Saturday, July 07, 2007

Closer Look At Operation To Capture Thoppigala

To recap what has happened recently, 15 LTTE bodies were recovered on 22nd June in Toppigala while the government forces and LTTE both launched heavy artillery and mortar strikes at the front line. Kumburumoolai, Kinnayadi, Meeravodai in Valaichchenai and Chenkaladi army camp were also targeted by LTTE mortar strikes, according to military officials and residents in the area.

At the same time the TMVP landed cadres through the Pulipanchchakal Bridge in to the LTTE controlled area. There were confrontations between LTTE and TMVP. A TMVP cadre was injured and the LTTE withdrew from Pulipanchchakal, Ponduwalchenai, and Saaraweli and part of Vahanery south, according to the TMVP.

Government forces also landed through the Pullumalai area toward Toppigala LTTE base. Over 65% of LTTE-controlled areas have been captured by the government forces in Batticaloa district up to today, in my opinion, despite military statements that 95% has been captured. The military is now drawing close to Toppigala.

However over running Toppigala will not be end of the Batticaloa operation.

Beyond this, Taravai LTTE base will be a very difficult challenge for the government. Around 520 LTTE carders have been standing in the front line of Taravai and two 6 barrel multi guns are based there. The senior military leaders Nagesh, Ramesh and Banu are also there.

When we compare with Taravai, only 100 to 150 carders are in the Toppigala base and fighting with help of mortars. The environment such as jungle, marsh, and thick grass is delaying the government forces movement. Military wise the LTTE has changed their strategies and military bases after Karuna group left. Therefore the TMVP is also fearing to land inside LTTE controlled area carelessly.

On the other hand the LTTE is surrounded by the government forces and TMVP and major supply ways are cut off. Whether they are willing or not, they have to fight against the forces or surrender. Around 25 LTTE carders surrendered within last two weeks. Last night a carder surrendered at Chenkaladi army camp. They have been commanded to do or die.

The bachelor carders in the LTTE don’t wish to surrender, but those who are married like to surrender to government forces. The LTTE have put a buffer line through the Black tigers to avoid the surrender of their carders. An LTTE source said about 22 prisoners are in the custody of LTTE in Toppigala. They maybe being used as human shields.

LTTE is looking to flee the east. Root cause is that their main supply ways are blocked and the cadres are psychologically affected. We could observe through their communication in 400-500 UHF channel. 19th of June they try to find a way to withdraw through Trikunamodu in Welikantha. That was a failure and they lost four cadres. Yesterday their rekky team crossed paper town in Valaichchenai. They may try to withdraw through Valaichchenai, Kalkudha to Jaffna by sea.

(http://www.groundviews.org/2007/06/25/closer-look-at-thoppigala/)

Six soldiers killed in Thoppigala

At least six soldiers including one high ranking officer were killed and seven injured when Tigers launched an attack on advancing troops in Thoppigala yesterday morning, hours before Air Force jets bombed Thoppigala and Mannar LTTE targets, the military said.

The five soldiers and their commanding officer were killed when Tigers fired Multi-Barrel Rocket Launchers at the troops in a bid to save their last bastion in the east, a senior military official told the Daily Mirror. Following the killings, the Air Force carried out three air strikes on identified LTTE targets in Thoppigala and Mannar yesterday morning

“The Air strikes were in support of infantry Troops engaged in humanitarian operations in the Thoppigala area,” a senior air force official said.

(http://www.dailymirror.lk/2007/07/07/front/2.asp)

Thoppigala: A land of many wonders

The fall of Thoppigala, the citadel of the Tamil "Tigers" is imminent. A raging battle by land supported by effective air strikes ferreted out the terrorist group which stood firm in pockets for several months.

Where is Thoppigala? The huge rock, 1753 feet tall, clothed with virgin jungle and rough stony terrain close to Manampitiya has had the military spotlight for sometime now. In times of yore, this "Tiger" fortress with several natural caves (recently used to house food and artillery) was Veddah country. The plains below extending upto the well-known Dimbulagala Hills, better known as "Gunner's Quoin" about 10 miles south east of Polonnaruwa and about 8 miles from Manampitiya were irrigated and developed under the Mahaweli scheme.

Dimbulagala has an ancient Buddhist monastery which was the home of a well-known pious monk, the Ven. Kitalagama Seelaratana Maha Thera until he was killed by the Tigers. This monk was the godfather to the poor villagers and established 23 other Buddhist temples in the Eastern Province.

Dimbulagala has ruins from 300 BC to 1200 AD. It is known for its Brahmi rock inscriptions seen over drip ledges of caves in the vicinity of the temple. This forest hermitage is perched up on the hill from where one gets a beautiful bird’s eye view of the irrigated plains and water spots below. The entire region was once Veddah territory where leopard, deer and elephants roamed.
The whole of the Eastern Province is rich in archaeological ruins and rock inscriptions of Buddhist interest. Besides these, there is the historic Mahiyangana stupa which legend says was a place visited by Gautama Buddha. There is the Digavapi stupa, south-east of Amparai, Magul Maha Vihara near Pottuvil and the Kudimbigala forest hermitage on the west bordering the Yala sanctuary. There are several lakes and ponds and small tanks that supported agriculture - the Divulana lake, Rukam tank, Maduru Oya reservoir, the Irrakkamam lake and Sorabora Wewa that attract beautiful migratory birds - the teal and heron who come there to nest during the season, from May to September each year.

Moving further south in the picturesque Eastern Province is yet another geographically interesting rock outcrop, south of Inginiyagala and not far from the largest tank of Sri Lanka, the Senanayake Samudra. This majestic-looking rock had been indicated in the Survey Department topographical sheet of Pottuvil as Westminster Abbey (Native: "Govindahella") rising 1831 ft. over a flat plain.

During the time of the Sinhala Kings it had been a fortress - an outpost for the Rohana Province. Over 100 years ago, it was the home of the Veddah community who lived hunting and gathering bees' honey. Prof. Seligman and later Dr. Richard L. Spittel, surgeon and anthropologist visited the Veddahs quite often to care for their needs.

Dr. Spittel in his first book on Ceylon and the Veddahs, "Wild Ceylon" says interestingly - "I have had a small share - into a narrative (in the Preface) primarily designed to describe the homely aspects of jungle life, especially as it concerns the Veddahs - the last remnant of Ceylon's aboriginal race.

"In the dim waste lands of the Orient stands the wreck of a race, so old and vast that the greyest legend cannot lay hands on the single fact of its tongueless past.”

Dr. Spittel was a crusader of the backward communities - the Veddahs who lived at Sorabora Wewa, at Pallebedde, at Gunner's Quoin and close to Westminster Abbey. He was always there to see to the needs of the Baiyas who lived near Chenakaladi; the Rodiyas and the Kinnarayas who engaged themselves in mat weaving. They all led a sad meagre existence and were a rare indigenous cultural entity, who braved living with the Malaria mosquito. Their folklore was interesting, their witchcraft age-old, and their unity was an example to those who loved and lived in the jungle.

A note on the picturesque and rich East will not be complete without a brief reference to a few better known personalities, who in diverse ways took an abiding interest to introduce to us, over the years, the beauty and richness of the province. Prof. Seligman and Dr. Spittel were anthropologists who were friends of the Veddahs and the backward community there. Ven. Kitalagama Seelaratana Maha Thera was besides being a religious leader, a great social worker.

Dudley Senanayake as a Minister of Agriculture set up the Gal Oya Valley scheme and saw that the Senanayake Samudra was constructed and named after his father who for decades did much to improve agriculture. S.V.O. Somanader, an educationist and journalist of Batticaloa and Nihal Fernando of "Studio Times" are great travellers and writers who introduced the area to the outside world.

Then there was D.B. Ellepola who handled work of the "Backward Communities Board" set up by D.S. Senanayake, and Dr. R.L. Brohier, a geographer, historian and cartographer of the Survey Department, who with his devoted band of surveyors travelled to all parts of the province to unearth and record for posterity the treasures there to be seen. Ven Ellawala Medhananda Thera, (MP) an epigraphist too has travelled widely in the Eastern Province to read for us, under difficult conditions, a large number of rock inscriptions discovered by him over cave drip ledges. This galaxy of people with diverse interests were a perfect mix of educated sons who did much for Lanka.

(http://www.sundaytimes.lk/070708/Plus/pls12.html)

Army finds 15 more dead bodies of Tiger cadres

Security force engaged in search operations have found 15 more dead bodies of Tiger cadres who were killed in clashes in Thoppigala area. Media Center for National Security says that they decided to bury the dead bodies as they had decomposed instead of handing over to the Tigers organization as was usually done.

With the capture of three tiger camps by the security forces at Narakamulla area in Batticaloa on 19th, Tiger cadres in that area have begun to flee and some are reported to be trapped in the Thoppigala jungle. Security forces say they have issued public notices for those who are thus trapped to surrender to the Armed forces immediately.

The Army says they have only 22 square kilometers to rescue in Thoppigala area.

Meanwhile two Tiger cadres in the clash in Omantha area and another two at pointpedro were killed yesterday. At a subsequent search operation the Army has found four T-56 rifles.

In another incident a boat suspected to be of the Tigers and that was sailing in Nilaweli sea in Trincomalee has exploded. At 10:45am yesterday the Navy noticed the suspicious boat and ordered it to stop. Despite several alarm shots having fired, the boat sped off towards Mulative and the Navy were chasing after it when it exploded.

At a subsequent search operation a body of a woman Tiger cadre has been found.

(http://www.lankatruth.com/full_story/2007/June/23/20070623_5.htm)

Women Tigers' camp seized

Security forces in the operations to liberate Thoppigala area have come across a Wanni Tiger women's camp.



This camp located at Narakamulla, to the south of Thoppigala was seized by the forces after severe battle and later it was identified as a camp mainly used by women cadres. This camp was used to manufacture uniforms to the Tiger cadres and such activities have been prevalent even when the camp was seized. It was also revealed that three regional leaders of the LTTE have been at the camp during the battle started.



Among the items discovered from this camp there have been computers, sewing machines, maps of planned Tiger camps, secret documents and weapons. According to the evidence, during the battle to seize the camp many of the inhabitants might have been killed or injured, security forces announced. It was difficult to take the camp under control since the fled Tigers have set up land mines and booby traps to hinder the advancing security forces. There is an area of 10sq km to be liberated next, after which the civil life could be reestablish to normalcy, security sources forecasted.

(http://www.lankatruth.com/full_story/2007/July/08/20070708_2.htm)

Indian General refutes Keheliya’s comments on Thoppigala occupation

The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), which battled the LTTE in North-East Sri Lanka from July 1987 to March 1990, conducted operations in the Thoppigala jungles, but made no attempt to occupy the area because it had no strategic significance, a former area commander, Maj Gen Ashok Mehta told Hindustan Times.

Gen Mehta's remarks are significant in the context of a claim by the Sri Lankan Defense spokesman, Keheliya Rambukwella, on Wednesday, that the IPKF could not occupy Thoppigala even though it had deployed 20,000 troops. "Thoppigala was a vast jungle area which did not lie on any major line of communication. It was basically a hide-out for the LTTE. It had hospitals, prisons and training camps. I have personally led operations to destroy these facilities. But we always came back to base, as there was no need to occupy the area. There was nothing to occupy!" Gen.Mehta, who led Indian troops in the Eastern districts of Batticaloa and Ampara said.

However this was contradicted by the LTTE's military spokesman, Rasaiah Ilanthirayan, who told an Australian radio station, that the IPKF had set up camps in Thoppigala. “Taking and retaining Thoppigala will be costly, both in men and material. But since the Sri Lankan government is hell bent on militarily defeating the LTTE, it would go ahead regardless of the cost”, they added.

Ilanthirayan told Tamilnet recently, that the Sri Lankan Army was walking into a "trap" as the LTTE's withdrawals were "strategic" in nature. He admitted that the Sri Lankan Army had entered the Thoppigala area, but maintained that only the future would be able to say if the government's assertions were well founded. As regards the LTTE's plans he said: "At the moment we can only say that we are recasting our plans for the East."

However, the Sri Lankan Army is gung ho about its achievements and prospects. "We have already taken 700 sq.km of Thoppigala, and have only about 7 to 8 km to go before the whole place is under our control," said Army spokesman, Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe, on Thursday.

No one disputes the claim that taking Thoppigala is only a matter of time, given the manpower and the weaponry the Army possesses. In contrast, there are only about 400 ill-equipped LTTE cadres there.

Observers feel that the need to take Thoppigala is politically motivated rather than what can be termed a military victory. The government's aim seems to be to take it by July 26, when President Mahinda Rajapaksa plans to celebrate the conquest of the entire Eastern province, covering a total of 5200 sq km, something which has never happened before, as pointed out by Brig.Samarasinghe.

There are plans to follow this up by holding "free and fair" local elections without the interference of LTTE terrorists and thus get the plaudits of moderate Tamils. End July, Rajapaksa will be presenting the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party's plans for the country, in the form of a document, which is eagerly awaited as he is facing mounting challenges and criticism from all quarters. There is a revolt in his party, albeit incipient. There is heightened activity of the opposition parties and increasing international censure for human rights violations.

(http://www.dailymirror.lk/2007/07/06/front/07.asp)

1196 soldiers have been died and 1516 injured during the clashes took place form 5th of December 2005 until now

Paying compensations continue to delay complains the relatives of soldiers who died during the security operations. They appeal govt to take immediate action to change this situation which caused vrious problems for the families of dead soldiers.

When a member of security forces die or the family is displaced their only means of living is the compensation given by the govt and if that does not received in time their life comes down to helpless situation. The families of dead soldiers further say that it is a responsibility of the govt to strengthen the life and families of the soldiers who sacrificed for the national security.

1196 soldiers have been died and 1516 injured during the clashes took place form 5th of December 2005 until now, and the total number of soldiers who are hospitalised are 398 reports said.

`Thoppigala was a vast jungle area there was no need to occupy the area.

According to sources billions of dollars worth of bombs and shells fired into jungles.
unlimited bombs droped from air into jungle. one should wonder where are all these money spend and why are they spend.

Commic keheliya the joker boasted that even IPKF couldnt capture the thopigala.
in reply the the IPKF Maj gen said. thopigala is a jungle it had training camps, prisons,and hospitals, we had went in and attacked those and came back.
what is the point in occupying jungle? there is nothing to occupy.

it was like smake in the face of srilankan government.
sinhalese are fooled by the government and billions of dollars are spend to distroy jungles.

in short the Indian Maj Gen hinted ` we are not stupid as sinhala governmnet.

Keheliya Rambukwella: said even IPKF could not occupy Thoppigala , Indian army chief said `Thoppigala was a vast jungle area which had hospitals, prisons and training camps I have personally led operations to destroy these facilities. But we always came back to base, as there was no need to occupy the area. There was nothing to occupy!`

Indian Army did not take Thoppigala: Maj Gen Mehta

The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), which battled the LTTE in North-East Sri Lanka from July 1987 to March 1990, did conduct operations in the Thoppigala jungles, but made no attempt to occupy the area because it had no strategic significance, a former area commander, Maj Gen Ashok Mehta told Hindustan Times on Thursday.

Gen Mehta`s remarks are significant in the context of a claim by the Sri Lankan Defence spokesman, Keheliya Rambukwella, on Wednesday, that the IPKF could not occupy Thoppigala even though it had deployed 20,000 troops.

`Thoppigala was a vast jungle area which did not lie on any major line of communication. It was basically a hide out for the LTTE. It had hospitals, prisons and training camps. I have personally led operations to destroy these facilities. But we always came back to base, as there was no need to occupy the area. There was nothing to occupy!` Gen.Mehta, who led Indian troops in the Eastern districts of Batticaloa and Amparai, said.

But this was contradicted by the LTTE`s military spokesman, Rasaiah Ilanthirayan, who told an Australian radio station, that the IPKF had set up camps in Thoppigala.

Cost of occupation

Taking and retaining Thoppigala will be costly, both in men and material, independent military experts say. But since the Sri Lankan government is hell bent on militarily defeating the LTTE, it would go ahead regardless of the cost, they added.

Ilanthirayan had told Tamilnet recently, that the Sri Lankan Army was walking into a `trap` as the LTTE`s withdrawals were `strategic` in nature.

He admitted that the Sri Lankan Army had entered the Thoppigala area, but maintained that only the future would be able to say if the government`s assertions were well founded. As regards the LTTE`s plans he said: `At the moment we can only say that we are recasting our plans for the East.`

Lankan army gung ho

However, the Sri Lankan Army is gung ho about its achievements and prospects.

`We have already taken 700 sq.km of Thoppigala, and have only about 7 to 8 km to go before the whole place is under our control,` said Army spokesman, Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe, on Thursday.

But independent military observers say that the progress has been slow. There is stiff resistance by the LTTE and the terrain has been difficult. `If it is a walk over, why the did the Air Force pound the area on Wednesday and Thursday?` asked Iqbal Athas of The Sunday Times.

Indian Army did not take Thoppigala: Maj Gen Mehta

The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), which battled the LTTE in North-East Sri Lanka from July 1987 to March 1990, did conduct operations in the Thoppigala jungles, but made no attempt to occupy the area because it had no strategic significance, a former area commander, Maj Gen Ashok Mehta told Hindustan Times on Thursday.

Gen Mehta`s remarks are significant in the context of a claim by the Sri Lankan Defence spokesman, Keheliya Rambukwella, on Wednesday, that the IPKF could not occupy Thoppigala even though it had deployed 20,000 troops.

`Thoppigala was a vast jungle area which did not lie on any major line of communication. It was basically a hide out for the LTTE. It had hospitals, prisons and training camps. I have personally led operations to destroy these facilities. But we always came back to base, as there was no need to occupy the area. There was nothing to occupy!` Gen.Mehta, who led Indian troops in the Eastern districts of Batticaloa and Amparai, said.

But this was contradicted by the LTTE`s military spokesman, Rasaiah Ilanthirayan, who told an Australian radio station, that the IPKF had set up camps in Thoppigala.

Cost of occupation

Taking and retaining Thoppigala will be costly, both in men and material, independent military experts say. But since the Sri Lankan government is hell bent on militarily defeating the LTTE, it would go ahead regardless of the cost, they added.

Ilanthirayan had told Tamilnet recently, that the Sri Lankan Army was walking into a `trap` as the LTTE`s withdrawals were `strategic` in nature.

He admitted that the Sri Lankan Army had entered the Thoppigala area, but maintained that only the future would be able to say if the government`s assertions were well founded. As regards the LTTE`s plans he said: `At the moment we can only say that we are recasting our plans for the East.`

Lankan army gung ho

However, the Sri Lankan Army is gung ho about its achievements and prospects.

`We have already taken 700 sq.km of Thoppigala, and have only about 7 to 8 km to go before the whole place is under our control,` said Army spokesman, Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe, on Thursday.

But independent military observers say that the progress has been slow. There is stiff resistance by the LTTE and the terrain has been difficult. `If it is a walk over, why the did the Air Force pound the area on Wednesday and Thursday?` asked Iqbal Athas of The Sunday Times.

However, no one disputes the claim that taking Thoppigala is only a matter of time, given the manpower and the weaponry with the Army. In contrast, there are only about 400 ill-equipped LTTE there.

Political compulsions

Observers feel that the need to take Thoppigala is political rather than military. The government`s aim seems to be to take it by July 26, when President Mahinda Rajapaksa plans to celebrate the conquest of the entire East, covering a total of 5200 sq km, `something which has never happened before,` as Brig.Samarasinghe said.

There are plans to follow this up by holding `free and fair` local elections without the interference of LTTE terrorists and thus get the plaudits of the moderate Tamils.

In July-end, Rajapaksa will be presenting the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party`s plans for the country in the form of document, which is eagerly awaited because he is facing mounting challenges. There is a revolt in his party, albeit incipient. There is heightened activity of the opposition parties and increasing international censure for human rights violations.

Thoppigala and military agony aunts

Sri Lanka`s conflict is doom to many but boon to some. It keeps many a retired general turned armchair defence analyst going in twilight years. Every time a shell drops in this country, a former military big gun fires a comment from the other side of the Palk Strait and that travels several times around the globe on the Net before the next shell falls.

At present we have them commenting on Thoppigala. One of the retired Indian military bigwigs, Ashok Mehta, has claimed Thoppigala is of no strategic importance. Therefore, he says, the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) only destroyed the LTTE facilities there and did not want to occupy the terrain. He has told The Hindustan Times: `Thoppigala was a vast jungle area which did not lie on any major line of communication. It was basically a hide-out for the LTTE. It had hospitals, prisons and training camps. I have personally led operations to destroy these facilities. But, we always came back to base, as there was no need to occupy the areas. There was nothing to occupy.` (The LTTE has, however, said the IPKF set up camps in that area in the late 1980s.) He appears to have obliquely countered Minister Keheliya Rambukwella`s claim that even the IPKF failed to capture Thoppigala.

What Mehta tells us may be true from India`s point of view. India may not have thought it strategically important to occupy Thoppigala, as defeating the LTTE or finishing the conflict was never on India`s agenda. India only wanted to contain the LTTE and allow the conflict to continue at a manageable level so that she could further her geo-political interests at Sri Lanka`s expense. But, the capture and control of Thoppigala is of strategic importance to Sri Lanka.

Mehta is not telling us the whole truth about the importance of Thoppigala, as evident from his lapsus linguae: He admits the LTTE had hospitals, prisons and training camps in that area. The training facilities at Thoppigala were of great import to the LTTE because it was there that it trained most of the cadres conscripted in the Eastern Province. The outfit also used that seemingly impregnable stronghold to co-ordinate its operations in that province.

It could thus be seen that LTTE didn`t use that terrain for picnic purposes or playing hide and seek.

The loss of Thoppigala means a lot to the LTTE, as, in such an eventuality, it will be without the means of training the forcibly recruited cadres in the East. It will be next to impossible for those recruits to be smuggled into the Wanni for training. That alone will make the loss of Thoppigala a crippling blow to the LTTE, which is facing a severe manpower shortage in the Wanni. On the other hand, the outfit will also suffer a devastating psychological blow. We saw how the fall of Elephant Pass devastated the morale of the security forces, who took years to overcome the loss.

Another reason why India didn`t want to hold Thoppigala could have been the superior combat capability of the LTTE, where guerrilla warfare is concerned. Mehta et al may not have wanted to take unnecessary risks by prolonging their stay in that treacherous terrain with an elusive enemy on the prowl.

A question that needs to be posed to Mehta is: If Thoppigala is of no strategic importance, why on earth did the LTTE put up fierce resistance, when the army moved in? The LTTE couldn`t have done so for the fun of it, given the manpower shortage and difficulties in replenishing its military supplies. Tigers tried their best to repulse the onslaught but failed, didn`t they? What Mehta doesn`t tell us is that a vital road linking the East and the Mullativu District lies through the Thoppigala area. They are dependent on this route owing to the domination by the navy of the eastern seas.

It is strange why former Indian military heavyweights who possess a wealth of battlefield experience don`t offer their expertise to their motherland and help her battle terrorism on her soil effectively, without expending, if not dissipating, their energies and time on commenting on their neighbour`s conflict.

Their services are needed most at home. Never mind Kashmir, which is a different kettle of fish. The forest brigand Veerappan reigned supreme and there was little that the Indian security forces could do to stop him. He was captured and killed only after he went blind and needed hospital care. In March, Maoists guerrillas killed 50 Indian policemen in one fell swoop, surrounding as they did a security post in Chhattisgarh State. The militants seized a large haul of weapons from that post where dozens of policemen, soldiers and local militiamen were based and disappeared into the jungle! Some of the attackers were reportedly armed with improvised weapons and Molotov cocktails. Naxalites are running their own parallel administrations and justice systems in some areas.

The emergence of the so-called Red Corridor, a swathe of Maoist militancy from Nepal to the sea via Indian territory is a frightening proposition for India. Assamese militants are also aggravating the woes of the Indian military. A similar situation prevails in Nagaland and elsewhere. But, India`s former soldiers are busy with the conflict here!

Defence analysts anywhere in the world are like eunuchs guarding a king`s harem, as we have said on a previous occasion. They have seen it done and know how to do it but given an opportunity, they cannot do it!

Worse, they proffer opinions like divorced agony aunts, who tell others how to lead a happy married life!

(http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2007/7/16741.html)

Battle for Thoppigala - 2007 - Eelam War IV

Barons Cap or famously known Thoppigala is a jungle area in Batticaloa close to the Polannaruwa district border, 220km east of Colombo. LTTE's largest camp in the east, which is called the Beirut base is located in this region. This base had been the heart of LTTE operations in Batticaloa sector for a long time.

The Sri Lanka Security Forces’ capture of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam’s (LTTE) stronghold at Vakarai on January 19, 2007 and later the areas around including Verugal, and the subsequent opening of the Trincomalee-Batticaloa road to the government control, marked the end of an important phase in the Eelam War-4. Before that, The Sri Lankan military recaptured the area of Muttur on August 6th, 2006, which had been under LTTE control for years. The battle of Sampoor, close to Muttur, lasted nearly a month. The SLA gained control of the area on September 4th, 2006 after heavy fighting. The Special Task Force also known as the STF was involved in the operation that captured the Kangikadaichi Aru LTTE military complex during the first week of January 2007.

The Vakarai operation was a part of the overall strategy of the Army Commander Lt Gen Sarath Fonseka to “cut down the LTTE to size” in the North and East. Sarath Fonseka has said that the LTTE would be driven out of the Eastern province "so that civilians could pursue their daily lives peacefully." "After eradicating the Tigers from the East, full strength would be used to rescue the North," he added.

For the first time since the ceasefire in 2002, the SLAF was militarily in a dominant position in 2006/2007. The series of its successes against LTTE has boosted the SLAF image and morale. There was a perceptible swing in Sinhala public support for continuing the war against LTTE. The Eelam War-4 in the last three months has exposed LTTE's limitations. It has sacrificed 800-1000 cadres in this spell of war; that is nearly 10 to 12 per cent of its strength.

In April 2007, the Sri lnkan troops captured the strategic A5 highway which was under LTTE control for ther last 15 years. The LTTE's already diminishing prescence in the east was reduced to a mere 140 square kilometres of jungle land in Thoppigala.

Barans Cap or famously known Thoppigala is a jungle area in Batticaloa close to the Polannaruwa district border, 220km east of Colombo. LTTE's largest camp in the east, which is called the Beirut base is located in this region. This base had been the heart of LTTE operations in Batticaloa sector for a long time.

After the loss of a number of LTTE localities between Thoppigala and Batticaloa, LTTE cadres at Thoppigala are cut off from outside resources. They were running short of food, medical supplies and probably heavy weapons and ammunition.

By June 2007, The troops had reached the final stage of the Thoppigala battle which has been fought since February 25, in different stages in the West and South of Batticaloa.

The first stage of the battle was to create a link from Kohombagastalawa on the Ampara - Maha Oya road to Vaunathivu via Unnichciya tank, Pavakkudichenai. Two Commando troops supported by 7 Sri Lanka Light Infantry and 6,7,8 Gemunu Watch launched this operation in February.

Then they made a tactical move, capturing Chenkaladi - Maha Oya A-5 road along with Karadiyanaru, Rugam on April 12.

With the capture of these areas in the West of Batticaloa, nearly 125,000 people came under the control of Security Forces and the Government initiated resettlement of the displaced civilian was completed last Wednesday.

The main battle to flush out the Tiger cadres in Thoppigala started only after the troops captured Chenkaladi-Maha Oya road.

The task before the troops engaged in this operation was to clear the jungle patch bordering A-5 road from the East, Polonnaruwa Batticaloa road from the North, Maha Oya from the South and the Aralaganwila and Vadamunai from the South.

The troops engaged in this operation have been able to reduce the number of Tiger cadres in the entire Thoppigala area to 200 to 250.

According to field commanders 1,400 to 1,500 cadres were in the South and West of Batticaloa prior to the commencement of this operation and after the completion of the Vakarai operation in January.

More than 600 cadres, many from Batticaloa region left the organisation since the eruption of battles, and reunited with their families.

With many Tiger cadres leaving the organisation Jeyam, Nagesh and Ramesh leading the Tiger battle in Thoppigala jungles were making desperate attempts to keep these Tiger cadres under their fold.

According to Security Officials the Tiger outfit was making desperate attempts to flee Thoppigala possibly with the support of a sea movement from the Mullaitivu as they were making their retreat towards the lagoon.

Many other cadres were fleeing towards Wanni crossing the Polonnaruwa Batticaloa road from Vakaneri taking cover in the thick jungles in Trikonamadu, Angodavilluwa.

Amidst this desperate attempts by the Tiger cadres to flee the area, troops were moving towards the Narakamulla, Tharavilkulam where the Tiger outfit was having their main military and training bases.

Lt. Col. Jayampathi Thillekeratne, Commanding Officer of the Eight Gemunu Watch was giving instructions to Alpha and Charly Company to link their troops operating in small groups to create a front in Kotiyagala, another rock ahead of the Samanalayanadi Poothaddi.

Maj. Uditha Bandara, Commanding Office of the 2 Commando Regiment was also busy checking with his troops whether the targets has been correctly taken. He checks the result through his communications set from the Commando troops operating ahead of the defence line created by the troops attached to 8 GW, 7 GW and 6 GW.

On 10th of June 2007 SL army troops overran four LTTE camps in Pankudaweli North, and Naarakmulla South, Military sources said. Military Spokesman Brigadier Prasad Smarasinghe said, that four LTTE camps at, Ibbanvila, Akkarathivu, Mawadi-ode, and Veppanveli have been captured by SL Army troops.

Although the offensive met almost no LTTE resistance in early days, it came under heavy LTTE counterattacks in the later stage. LTTE offered fierce resistance when troops attempted to capture the final LTTE defense line (near Narakamulla east) on the 19th June.

The FDL was fortified with 6 bunkers and 3 minor camps. Even after a heavy barrage of artillery and tank fire at the FDL, LTTE had not vacated their positions.

The LTTE was taken by surprise by army's next move. Nearly 50 soldiers of the Commando regiment stormed into LTTE bunkers and opened fire on defending terrorists. In a few seconds, the entire situation of the battle changed. LTTE cadres who initially had the upper hand of the battle were now trapped inside their own bunker line.

This devastating commando raid left 30 terrorists dead. 03 LTTE cadres had committed suicide during the battle. In contrast to heavy LTTE casualties, only 4 commando personnel received injuries.

"Over 30 LTTE cadres were killed during the battle, and the troops have found eight dead bodies so far", Brigadier Smarasinghe said. Military sources from the east said, three of the LTTE cadres committed suicide when the army charged ahead. Same sources said many more LTTE bodies have been seen lying in the ground but yet to be collected.

One soldier was killed and 17 others sustained injuries during the battle.

The army during the subsequent search found 06 Multi Purpose Machine Guns (MPMG), 21 T-56 assault riffles, 04 Rocket Propeller Grenade (RPG) launchers, and a large quantity of Anti Personnel (AP) mines and Ammunition.

On June 21st, Sri Lanka’s military spokesman Brig Prasad Samarasinghe said the troops have captured over 95 per cent of the LTTE-held areas in the Eastern Batticaloa district and was closing in on the last base of LTTE in the eastern Thoppigala jungles.

He said, ''43 LTTE cadres from the Thoppigala jungles have surrendered since April to the security forces who were in the process of capturing the LTTE Thoppigala base within the next few days.'' Brig Samarasinghe said 188 rebels have been killed during the operation to capture Thoppigala jungles since April adding that only nine soldiers had been killed so far in this operation.

On 22nd of June Sri Lankan soldiers found 15 decomposing bodies of Tamil Tiger fighters in jungles of Thoppigala with six T-56 (assault rifles), 96 anti-personnel land mines and some other weapons.

Advancing troops in Thoppigala area detected the largest ever single fleet of vehicles abandoned by the LTTE. Troops in Narakamulla, Taravikulam and surrounding areas in Thoppigala were able to detect six double cabs, four vans, seven tractors with trailers, fifteen trailers, nine Canter lorries, nineteen motorbikes and two bowsers, a senior military official said.

A camp where LTTE conscripts and abductees have suffered immense torture after confining them to cells, 'torture chambers', was detected by the troops on 28th of June. The Army was advancing further into the centre of Thoppigala jungles across Narakamulla and Taravikulam.

Few metres away from the camp was a brand new luxurious Nissan Sunny car, said to have been used by one of the LTTE top ranks and now left behind before Tigers ran away as the troops marched on.

The car with all new gadgetry and sophisticated equipment was found from Veppavadduan area in the general area of Narakamulla, Thoppigala.

In the morning of Thursday the 28th of June, Security forces personnel confronted with a group of tigers who were fleeing the fightings in Thoppigala. The confrontation took place at west of Mavil Aru in Trincomalee district and killed 11 LTTE cadres. Defence sources further said, in a subsequent search operation a stock of T-56 weapons, three hand grenades and a radio uncovered from the surrounding where the confrontation took place.

(http://www.lankalibrary.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=3542&sid=ef21a8f416ec47c99a9d0a70c7d2240c)

LTTE to lose revenue sources in Thoppigala

The LTTE will lose one of its major income generating sources after they lose Thoppigala jungles where they conducted businesses including cannabis plantations, Security Forces personnel engaged in the Thoppigala battle said.

Troops are now engaged in the humanitarian mission to liberate thousands of paddy acres which were forcibly taken by the LTTE after chasing the farmers away from their lands, General Officer Commanding the 23 Division of the Sri Lanka Army Major General Daya Ratnayaka said.

"In addition to cultivating paddy lands forcibly taken from innocent civilians, the Security Forces have observed that the LTTE was engaged in many other illegal activities within the Thoppigala jungles like cannabis cultivation and illicit timber felling," Major General Ratnayaka added.

The LTTE also takes ransom from civilians employed in brick production and other legal industries.

"The LTTE tried their best to prevent the Security Forces advancing to the Thoppigala jungles but we thwarted all their attempts," he said.

The troops are now advancing towards Narakamulla area where the LTTE is having their major training and military bases such as 4:9 base and the Beirut camp.

So far nearly 300 Tiger cadres have been killed during this operation to capture the Thoppigala jungles stretching the border between Batticaloa and Polonnaruwa districts.

Brigade Commander of the 232 Brigade in Sittandi, Lt. Colonel. Priyantha Napagoda said many LTTE cadres were surrendering to the Security Forces after crossing the lagoon in Santhiveli area.

"The Security Forces thwarted several attempts by the LTTE to break the defences in Sittandi area including their failed attempt to capture four Army camps Mavadivembu, Chenkaladi, Sittandi and Vantharamoolai a few months back," Lt. Col. Napagoda said.

(http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20070623_01)

LTTE 'torture chambers' located - Thoppigala

A terrorist camp where LTTE conscripts and abductees have suffered immense torture after confining them to cells was the latest detection by the troops of the Army now advancing further into the centre of Thoppigala jungles across Narakamulla and Taravikulam.

few metres away from the camp was a brand new luxurious Nissan Sunny car, said to have been used by one of the LTTE top ranks and now left behind before Tigers ran away as the troops marched on.

The car with all new gadgetry and sophisticated equipment was found from Veppavadduan area in the general area of Narakamulla, Thoppigala.

The detection once again re-affirmed that Tiger terrorists calling themselves as liberators of the Tamil community have been living in luxury at the expense of civil administration and peace-loving Tamil people.

(http://www.defence.lk/new.asp?fname=20070629_04)

Sri Lankan forces in action in the thoppigala jungle

Lions advance on Thoppigala (Operation Beruit)

Sri Lanka says military kills three rebels

Sri Lankan troops have killed three suspected Tamil Tiger rebels in the island's embattled north and east, the defence ministry said.

Two Tamil Tiger rebels were killed in northern Vavuniya district on Friday during clashes with government troops, the military said.

Security forces also shot dead a rebel late Friday after observing some guerrilla movements across a defence line in the northeast region of Welioya, the ministry said.

There was no immediate comment from the LTTE which on Thursday marked the anniversary of their first suicide bombing staged 20 years ago.

The LTTE, fighting for an independent homeland for the tropical island's minority ethnic Tamils, have bombed military and economic targets near the airport and in the north of the nation this year.

More than 60,000 people have been killed since the conflict erupted in 1972.

(http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070707/wl_sthasia_afp/srilankaunrest_
070707082532&printer=1;_ylt=AovDNK9n1ZW7ODIC2p_FUcXuOrgF)

Sri Lankan officer sentenced to death for helping rebels

Sri Lankan military court martial has sentenced to death an officer who was found guilty of colluding with Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) rebels, military officials said Saturday.

The officer holding the rank of Major was arrested by the military intelligence in Colombo on Aug. 28 last year and was charged on five counts.

He was accused of passing military secrets to the rebels for money and the military tribunal found him guilty on Wednesday.

The death sentence passed on him was conveyed to Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse on Friday through the Army Commander Sarath Fonseka.

Presidential officials said that the sentence will be commuted to a 20-year rigorous imprisonment.

The capital punishment is not executed in the island despite rulings are issued to hang the convicts.

(http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/6210184.html)

Paramilitaries clash in Kommaathu'rai SLA base

A Karuna Group paramilitary member was killed and two Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP) pararmilitary personnel were wounded when the two groups, attached to the Kommaathu'rai Sri Lanka Army (SLA) base in Chengkaladi in Batticaloa, clashed Wednesday evening around 5:00 p.m., Ea'raavoor Police said. The Karuna group has been harassing the EPDP, the only paramilitary group established in SLA controlled areas of both North and East, against carrying out campaign activities in Batticaloa district for the last two months.

Five Karuna group personnel entered the premises of the EPDP camp, charged grenades and fired at their house, wouding two EPDP personnel, Sivagnanam Suthaharan, 23, and Kovinthan Vishnu, 21.

Sri Lanka Army troopers providing security to both the camps had to fire at the hostile attackers to control the fight, Police said.

A Karuna Group member was killed. He is yet to be identified.

The wounded EPDP personnel were rushed to Batticaloa Teaching hospital.

Kommathu'rai SLA base is the largest camp, located between Batticaloa and Vazhaichcheanai.

The clash between the paramilitaries comes in the wake of LTTE's withdrawal of its conventional forces from its former strongholds in Batticaloa and Trincomalee and Colombo planning to conduct an election in the East.

Karuna group has banned dissemination of most editions of Tamil newspapers from Colombo in Batticaloa.

Both the EPDP and the Karuna Group personnel have been engaged in distributing their newspapers in the district from different SLA checkposts in Batticaloa city.

3 SLA troopers killed in Vavuniya Claymore attack

Three Sri Lanka Army (SLA) troopers were killed when unknown assailants triggered a Claymore mine in Kalvi Road Vavuniya at 2:30 p.m. Tuesday, sources in Vavuniya said. The soldiers were attached to the newly established SLA camp in Mathakuvaiththa Ku'lam.

The troopers were on their way to take a bath in the local irrigation tank when the claymore mine was triggered.

No other details are available.

SLA Major, 5 soldiers killed in Kudumpimalai

A Sri Lanka Army Major and five soldiers were killed and seven wounded Friday morning in Kudumpimalai (Thoppikkal) jungle when SLA troops confronted fighters of the Liberation Tigers of Tamileelam (LTTE), according to military sources in the Eastern city of Batticaloa. In the North, 3 soldiers were killed on Thursday when fighting erupted in Vavuniyaa-Mannaar border.

10 soldiers were wounded in the fighting on Thursday between Pampaimadu and Uyilangku'lam, informed military sources said.

Military officials in Colombo claimed 15 LTTE fighters were killed in the fighting along the FDLs in Vavuniyaa on Thursday.

Wounded soldiers from Vavuniyaa border were admitted at Anuradhapura hospital.

Forces on the lookout for more explosive laden lorries

The security forces were on high alert after the discovery of another explosive laden lorry in Trincomalee on Friday. This was the second such lorry detected by the security forces within the month of June. The Navy acting on a tip off apprehended a freezer truck which was transporting fish from Trincomalee to Colombo.
The lorry was laden with C-4 high explosives weighing over 1,000 kilograms. The driver of the vehicle, a resident of Point Pedro, Jaffna was apprehended and handed over to the Criminal Investigations Department for further interrogation while the owner of the lorry is believed to have fled to India according to police sources.
A similar detention was made by Police at Kotavehera in Kurunegala on June 1. The lorry detained in Kurunagala was also packed with over 1000 kilograms of C-4 explosives.
The quantity of explosives packed into each of these two lorries were nearly as double as to the amount used by the LTTE in the Central Bank bombing in 1996, which devastated the commercial hub of Colombo.

(http://www.nation.lk/2007/07/01/news6.htm)

STF shoots dead 2 Tamil youths in Poththuvil

Two Tamil youths were shot dead by Special Task Force (STF) in Mukalikkadai in Poththuvil Police division in Amparai district on Thursday early morning. Police claimed that STF laid an ambush on a tip off that LTTE cadres were moving from Kaagnchirangkudaa through Mukalikkadai.

The bodies have been transferred to the Amparai General Hospital, hospital sources said.

Police said that they have contacted ICRC and Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) to hand over the bodies to LTTE,Pothuthuvil Police said.

LTTE has not commented on the incident.

Shanthan gave 4 billion pounds to LTTE, says UK Police

Westminster Magistrate Court has ordered the officers to freeze all bank accounts of A.C. Shanthan- President of the British Tamil Association which is a Pro- LTTE organization and his wife yesterday. The court also rejected the appeal which sought bail for the suspect.

The Metropolitan Police conducting a special operation to counter terrorism command arrested Shanthan under Section 12 (3) of the UK Terrorism Act which ith prohibits "support for a terrorist organisation." Last month.

Britain's Anti- Terrorism Unit had filed 28 charges against Shanthan including extortion, operation of business enterprises, printing press and oil storages with ill-gotten wealth.

The police investigations have clarified that all involved in these enterprises are LTTE members and up to now they have earned a sum of about 4 billion sterling pounds to fund the terror movement here. The money thus earned had been utilised to purchase weapons to attack the Lankan Navy from China and Israel and other outfits.

Court was lenient on Shanthan's wife and permitted her to withdraw funds only for urgent reasons with the permission of the Police and to produce receipts of all such purchases to the Anti- Terrorism Unit for scrutiny.

Meanwhile, Lambert who was arrested along with Shanthan is under house arrest. Lambert was arrested on charges of kidnapping for ransom and extortion.

Arunachalam Chrishanthakumar, also known as A.C. Shanthan, 50, of Upwood Road, Norbury, and 29-year-old Goldan Lambert, of Bramley Hill, south Croydon, are accused of giving support to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

These two suspects were the leading participants at rally held at Hyde Park last July at which cutouts of LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran were displayed on the stage and flags with the LTTE emblem were flown.

(http://news.lk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2823&Itemid=44)

LTTE artillery hits SLA positions : Thoppigala

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) fired their long range artillery at army positions in Narakamulla north today, killing at least 6 Sri Lanka Army (SLA) personnel. The positions shelled were areas recently captured by the SLA. Five soldiers and one army Major were killed in the incident.

Following the army's advance, LTTE had moved their long range weapons including mortars and MBRLs to a location west of Thoppigala. LTTE is known to operate at least 2 6-barreled Multiple Rocket Launchers and at least 4 120MM Mortar launchers in the eastern province. 120MM mortars (nicknamed 'arti mortar') have a range of 7-10KM and the mortar shell is known to inflict heavy splash damage on impact.

(http://defencenet.blogspot.com/2007/07/ltte-artillery-hits-sla-positions.html)

Indian army didn't want to take Toppigala: Gen Mehta

The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), which battled the LTTE in North-East Sri Lanka from July 1987 to March 1990, did conduct operations in the Thoppigala jungles, but made no attempt to occupy the area because it had no strategic significance, a former area commander, Maj Gen Ashok Mehta told Hindustan Times on Thursday.

Gen Mehta's remarks are significant in the context of a claim by the Sri Lankan Defence spokesman, Keheliya Rambukwella, on Wednesday, that the IPKF could not occupy Thoppigala even though it had deployed 20,000 troops.

"Thoppigala was a vast jungle area which did not lie on any major line of communication. It was basically a hide out for the LTTE. It had hospitals, prisons and training camps. I have personally led operations to destroy these facilities. But we always came back to base, as there was no need to occupy the area. There was nothing to occupy!" Gen.Mehta, who led Indian troops in the Eastern districts of Batticaloa and Amparai, said.

But this was contradicted by the LTTE's military spokesman, Rasaiah Ilanthirayan, who told an Australian radio station, that the IPKF had set up camps in Thoppigala.

Cost of occupation

Taking and retaining Thoppigala will be costly, both in men and material, independent military experts say. But since the Sri Lankan government is hell bent on militarily defeating the LTTE, it would go ahead regardless of the cost, they added.

Ilanthirayan had told Tamilnet recently, that the Sri Lankan Army was walking into a "trap" as the LTTE's withdrawals were "strategic" in nature.

He admitted that the Sri Lankan Army had entered the Thoppigala area, but maintained that only the future would be able to say if the government's assertions were well founded. As regards the LTTE's plans he said: "At the moment we can only say that we are recasting our plans for the East."

Lankan army gung ho

However, the Sri Lankan Army is gung ho about its achievements and prospects.

"We have already taken 700 sq.km of Thoppigala, and have only about 7 to 8 km to go before the whole place is under our control," said Army spokesman, Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe, on Thursday.

But independent military observers say that the progress has been slow. There is stiff resistance by the LTTE and the terrain has been difficult. "If it is a walk over, why the did the Air Force pound the area on Wednesday and Thursday?" asked Iqbal Athas of The Sunday Times.

However, no one disputes the claim that taking Thoppigala is only a matter of time, given the manpower and the weaponry with the Army. In contrast, there are only about 400 ill-equipped LTTE there.

Political compulsions

Observers feel that the need to take Thoppigala is political rather than military. The government's aim seems to be to take it by July 26, when President Mahinda Rajapaksa plans to celebrate the conquest of the entire East, covering a total of 5200 sq km, "something which has never happened before," as Brig.Samarasinghe said.

There are plans to follow this up by holding "free and fair" local elections without the interference of LTTE terrorists and thus get the plaudits of the moderate Tamils.

In July-end, Rajapaksa will be presenting the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party's plans for the country in the form of document, which is eagerly awaited because he is facing mounting challenges. There is a revolt in his party, albeit incipient. There is heightened activity of the opposition parties and increasing international censure for human rights violations.

(http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print.aspx?Id=0ada5972-6a7c-4ec5-98d0-508f411e7f66)

LTTE `torture chambers` located - Thoppigala


Next to these quarters were the locations where 600 Tamil / Muslim policemen were executed in 1991.

LTTE is a known terrorist organization that is banned in India, USA, UK, Canada, and Australia for its activities in executing politicians and civilians in Sri Lanka. The organization began as a group fighting for minority Tamils in Sri Lanka but soon transitioned to a murderous terrorist group by eliminating all other Tamil rebel groups and politicians.

Former IPKF Major General says Thoppigala area has no strategic significance

A former area commander, Maj. Gen. Ashok Mehta of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF), which was in Sri Lanka from July 1987 to March 1990 said that IPKF made no attempt to occupy the Thoppigala area because it had no strategic significance.

“Thoppigala was a vast jungle area which did not lie on any major line of communication. It was basically a hide out for the LTTE. It had hospitals, prisons and training camps. I have personally led operations to destroy these facilities,” Maj. Gen Metha told media.

“But we always came back to base, as there was no need to occupy the area. There was nothing to occupy!” Gen. Mehta who led Indian troops in the Eastern districts of Batticaloa and Ampara said.

Yesterday, Sri Lanka government defence spokesman Minister Keheliya Rambukwella that the IPKF could not occupy Thoppigala even though it had deployed 20,000 troops.

Currently, government troops are advancing towards to capture Thoppigala, and military claimed that within few days, the entire Thoppigala area will come under military control.

(http://www.colombopage.com/archive_07/July5180708JV.html)