Saturday, May 12, 2007

Pillayan vows to fight both Karuna and Prabha

New breakaway group claims to have more cadres; Karuna likely to flee

Former Karuna associate Pillayan yesterday vowed to continue his fight against the LTTE while ruling out reconciliation with Karuna Amman from whose faction he broke away recently following a bitter feud.

“We will continue to fight against the Prabhakaran-led Wanni cadres but we will definitely not patch up with Karuna Amman,” a spokesman for the Pillayan group told the Daily Mirror.

He said the Karuna-breakaway group led by Pillayan and including senior military and political leaders and some 350 cadres was based in Trincomalee.

“Most of the former Karuna faction’s senior military and political wing leaders are with us. Karuna is only left with a handful of seniors,” the spokesman said.

He said military and political leaders like Jeyam, Markan, Thooyavan – the former spokesman for the Karuna faction - Eelamaran, Pradeep Master - former eastern political leader and Suranga, have joined forces with the new splinter group.

The Pillayan spokesman said leaders like Sinnathambi, Bharathee, Thileepan and Jeevendran were among those still loyal to Karuna.

“We have the full control of the military wing of the Karuna faction. We do not want to link with the Wanni’s fascist terrorists and will continue our struggle to rescue innocent Tamil-speaking people from Prabhakaran’s grip,” the spokesman claimed.

He revealed that though the initial arrangement was for Karuna to be the overall leader of the TMVP (Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal) – the political wing of the Karuna faction with Pillayan the party’s deputy leader in charge of its military wing.

“But it did not work out as Karuna did not like that arrangement,” the spokesman said. Meanwhile, it is learnt that Karuna was to leave the country with some of his close associates because of split in the faction.

A few weeks, ago, Karuna’s deputy leader Pillayan parted ways with Karuna over the alleged misuse of TMVP funds by Karuna Amman. Later two close associates of Pillayan were killed by Karuna.

(http://www.dailymirror.lk/2007/05/12/front/1.asp)

Polls after LTTE flushed out: Eastern Army Commander

Tiger terrorists now confined only to Thoppigala area

Eastern Army Commander Major General Parakrama Pannipitiya was optimistic that people in the east would get a chance to elect their public representatives shortly after flushing out the LTTE within the next few days.

The Major General told journalists on Thursday they would clear the east of Tiger terrorists now confined only to the Thoppigala area.

He made these comments amidst widespread speculation about some political parties laying ground work for a provincial council election in the east soon.

The government had completed the resettlement of internally displaced persons in the recently captured Vakarai area situated north of Batticaloa.

The resettlement of around 15,000 persons was done covering 11 Grama Seva divisions, and civil administration was carried out as usual.

233 Brigade Commander Lt. Col. W.A.V. Anura Sudasinghe said the Divisional Secretariat, the bus depot and the Multi-Purpose Co-operative Society had commenced work now.

He said the hospital was also functioning with a residential doctor. In addition, academic activities are carried out at 11 out of 12 schools in the area. Three main post offices were also functioning at present.

Commenting on the difficulties faced in the resettlement process, the top ranking military officer said the de-mining of landmines and the bad weather prevalent in the area were among their biggest challenges.

He said they were able to de-mine over 5000 anti-personal bombs in the process.

“There were heavy mine fields. We have almost cleared the area of landmines,” he said.

The military cited the damage caused to various properties by fleeing LTTE cadres as a hurdle in the resettlement of persons. As for transport facilities, 11 buses operate to and from Vakarai.

The media tour had been organized by the Government’s Information Department to observe the progress of the resettlement process.

(http://www.dailymirror.lk/2007/05/12/news/3.asp)

The fact of the mat

Amid contradictory and confusing reports on what is happening in Vakarai, this is what passes for a school for the war-affected children. With no desks or blackboards and only one chair for the teacher, the children sit on mats. They may not be able to learn much but it gives a powerful lesson on the inequitable distribution of educational resources. Pic. by Pradeep Dilrukshana

(http://www.dailymirror.lk/2007/05/12/caption_story.asp)

Friday, May 11, 2007

Sri Lanka’s Long-Range Reconnaissance Patrol

The British Refugee Council Sri Lanka monitor reported in April 2003:

"LTTE negotiator Anton Balasingham claimed in a speech on 7 April in Geneva that the Sri Lankan government’s Long-Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) had infiltrated the Tiger-controlled areas of the northern Vanni region.
Mr Balasingham says that a claymore remote-controlled mine was recently found on a road on which LTTE leader V Prabhakaran was scheduled to travel. A search operation was ordered and thousands of Tigers combed the jungles of Vanni to apprehend LRRP members.

The LRRP is part of the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI), directed from a secret location in Athurugiriya. According to Colombo newspaper Sunday Times, this safehouse was raided on 2 January by Kandy police, who found weapons and arrested six soldiers. Unauthorized operations were alleged, and police filed a case against Army chief Lionel Balagalle and Director of DMI Kapila Hendavithana. A Commission headed by former High Court judge Dharmasiri Jayawickrema is probing DMI operations conducted from the safehouse in Athurugiriya.

The LTTE claim that the LRRP is trained by foreign intelligence services and responsible for the killing of LTTE leaders, Col. Shanker, Col. Nisam and Lt. Col. Gangai Amaran. They say others such as Col. Balraj, Col. Jeyam and political leader SP Thamilchelvan have also been targeted. The Army have denied LRRP operations in the north-east, but say that LTTE hit squads have penetrated the capital Colombo.

Sources allege that Tiger intelligence chief Pottu Amman has issued an order for the elimination of all members of the LRRP and other informants. According to press reports, at least 20 military intelligence operatives have been murdered since the ceasefire in February 2002. Former LTTE member Lingasamy Devarasa, was shot on 26 April by two people who arrived in an autorickshaw. He later died in hospital. The incident took place at Kohuwela in Colombo. Mr Devarasa had helped in LRRP operations in Batticaloa District.

Another LRRP operative and former member of Tamil group PLOTE, K R Ragupathy was killed in Mt Lavinia on 18 March. The security forces have introduced new security measures in Colombo, including checkpoints to track down the Tiger hit squads. Observers believe that the Tigers may have informants within the military and warned that there will be more deaths."

(http://www.tamilnation.org/tamileelam/armedstruggle/030417lrrp.htm)

SLA claymore attack kills two LTTE members in Trincomalee

Captain Suman (Vensumin Anpurasa) of Trincomalee and Lt. Umainesan (Perinaparasa Sasitharan) of Muttur were killed on Friday in a Sri Lankan Army (SLA) claymore attack on Friday around 2:00 am. Capt. Suman and Lt. Umainesan were walking through the Thambalakamam jungle of the LTTE administered area when the claymore explosion hit them. The attack was set up by the SLA’s Deep Penetration Unit. Mr Elilan, the Trincomalee Political Head for the LTTE, confirmed the incident.

(http://www.ltteps.org/?view=1103&folder=2)

Five more Tigers captured by Karuna Faction

Karuna Faction has captured five Tiger cadres who had come to Batticaloa for an attack. Found in their possession were also were four Claymore bombs.

Media spokesman for Karuna Faction, Assad Maulana says that these Tigers had come from Vavunathivu and Karadiyanaru areas to attacks on STF personal who are on road clearing patrols. It has also been discovered that there are two vehicles for suicide missions in Batticaloa.


(www.lankatruth.com)

Yet another paramilitary menace emerges

A split within the Sri Lankan government sponsored Karuna paramilitary group has ended up in the creation of yet another paramilitary menace by the name of 'Pillaiyan Group', reports from the capital Trincomalee say.

Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan, alias Karuna is a former commander in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). He was ousted from the organisation in 2004 on charges of financial mismanagement and recruitment of children into the organisation.

Since then, he has been running a paramilitary group known as 'Karuna Group' with the assistance of the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL).

The group consisted of around a dozen former LTTE fighters who were ousted along with Karuna.

In recent months, Karuna has been accused by several international human rights agencies of abducting boys as young as 13 to bolster his fledgling armed group.

Recent reports from Trincomalee say that the group's 'Supreme Commander' known as Pillaiyan has splintered away due to undisclosed disagreements with Karuna.

Speculation arise is that Pillaiyan resented the 'remote-control' approach of Karuna, who is based in Colombo, towards Pillaiyan and others based in Batticaloa.

Consequently, Pillaiyan, along with around 15 of his followers has gone into hiding, to save himself from boys loyal to Karuna.

According to information reaching us from Colombo, Sri Lankan government elements are in frantic efforts to patch up the differences between the two men, to ensure that infighting does not breakout between the various government sponsored paramilitaries.

(http://www.tamileditors.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1633&Itemid=1)

Another Pirabhakaran Knockout

It’s a good feeling to enter the ring with thousands of people booing you. Especially when you know you can deliver what you predict.

-Muhammad Ali [in his autobiography, The Greatest: My Own Story, 1975]

Every sport has its own hair-raising magical moments. A home run for baseball, a slam dunk for basketball, a sixer for cricket, an ippon for judo, a service ace for tennis – and a knockout for boxing. Among these, knockout is something extraordinary. Not me, but George Foreman – the Big George- had said it, and no one can question Foreman’s credentials on that. To quote Big George’s exact words, “You can practice a home run, a touchdown run, or a spectacular dunk. You can’t practice a knockout. It is still the ultimate in sports….You can’t train for a knockout. A knockout is produced by an element of surprise. When it happens, you ask yourself, ‘Oops, how did that happen?” [source: ‘George on Knockouts’ by George Foreman, http://www.biggeorge.com]

As a major deliverer of a number of classic knockouts in boxing history, Foreman was indeed a knockout king. For the record, Foreman won 76 of his 81 professional fights; 68 among these 76 wins were by knockout – an amazing percentage. In comparison, Muhammad Ali won 56 of his 61 professional fights; 37 of Ali’s 56 wins were by knockout. But, one of Ali’s 37 knockout victims was Foreman in 1974.

What the deliverer of a knockout knows is that he has the potential to deliver it. But the exact moment of its appearance is rather difficult to predict by others in the arena. Knockout is the outcome of a perfect combination of four ingredients possessed by a boxer; confidence, energy, speed and technique. Each ingredient has to be in equal proportions and gel properly for a knockout to occur. In addition, the recipient’s unpreparedness and agitated mental state also contribute to the success of the knockout punch. If the fans who were watching it in close quarters blinked, they may miss a knockout. The sting and the force of a knockout can only be felt by its recipient in the ring. Others who are near the scene [referee, commentators, cameramen and even the deliverer] cannot properly describe the pungent blow. Ali’s second title fight with Sonny Liston held on May 25, 1965 at St.Dominic’s Hall, Lewiston, Maine, ended with a first round knockout. For the 2,434 fans who were in attendance, it was so fast, appeared so effortless, and happened even before quite a number of them settled down on their seats. But Ali’s ‘phantom punch’ (as it had been tagged in boxing lore) had been captured in the camera. Ali had called it an ‘anchor punch.’ In his own words, “Sports Illustrated got a slow motion camera and clocked the punch in four one-hundredths of a second, which is an eye blink, like a camera flash. Now the minute I hit Sonny Liston, all those people blinked at the same moment. That’s why they didn’t see the punch.” (cited in Muhammad Ali-Memories, by N.Leifer and T.Hauser, 1992) Quite a number even cried foul and whined that Liston dived and ‘threw’ the fight. Subsequently, by demolishing his other opponents with speed, power and fancy footwork, Ali proved to his distractors that his ‘anchor punch’ on Liston couldn’t have been a fluke.

George Foreman has written an anecdote on Ali. “I remember speaking with Muhammad Ali in the early-70’s, just after he was relicensed to fight. I had provoked him in a hotel, then called to apologize. He said, ‘That’s okay. I know you’re young. Like you, I used to boast that I would knock a guy out in a certain round. But I wouldn’t know when it would happen.’ I remember thinking, ‘Wow, even he [Ali, that is] didn’t know.

We are living in a time where an unparalleled knockout champion in the battlefield is our contemporary. The Pirabhakaran knockouts in the battlefield are now becoming so magical that they would stand untouched as military records in island’s history. Let me list a few since Mahattaya [Pirabhakaran’s then deputy, who connived with India’s stinking skunks to replace the LTTE leader, for almost five years beginning in mid 1989; now, as one correspondent cited below, has been relegated to the status of ‘forgotten footnote to Tamil history'] departed in 1994. The Mullaitivu Base knockout of July 1996, The Elephant Pass Base knockout of April 2000, The Katunayake Army Base knockout of July 2001, and the latest - Easter Sunday Kudumbimalai [Thoppigala] Base knockout of April 2004. If Mullaitivu (1996) and Elephant Pass (2000) were Pirabha’s knockouts in the middle rounds, Katunayake (2001) and Kudumbimalai (2004) were knockouts in the first round.

Kudumbimalai Base knockout of Pirabhakaran was different from the previous ones, since it was against a former protégé turned a traitor. But still it is nothing but a knockout. The stinking skunks and their journalist handlers had hyped Col.Karuna’s standing power without knowing the chinks in his armory. Pirabhakaran would have felt what champion Ali told about his feelings in 1963, before his fight with Sonny Liston? “It’s a good feeling to enter the ring with thousands of people booing you. Especially when you know you can deliver what you predict.” Let me review chronologically the pundits and defence analysts who were ‘booing’ Pirabhakaran since March 3rd.

‘Oops, how did that Happen?’; a summary of Karuna’s 38 day fame

Quite a number of prattling pundits and self-anointed defence analysts would be wondering, ‘Oops, how did that Happen?’. To name a few, Iqbal Athas [Sunday Times, Colombo], Bandula Jayasekara [Island, Colombo], D.B.S.Jeyaraj [Sunday Leader, Colombo], N.Ram, Nirupama Subramanian and V.S.Sambandan [The Hindu, Chennai], M.R.Narayan Swamy, Retired Major General Ashok K.Mehta, P.K.Balachandran [Hindustan Times], Lt.General Lionel Balagalle, Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu and Kingsley de Silva.

These pundits, on the eve of Sinhala-Hindu New Year, would have experienced dyspepsia and dysphoria. Their feelings would have been similar to those who were given a helicopter ride and dropped waist deep in a latrine pit. From March 3rd, these pundits had been talking and writing ‘pigs are flying’ stories from March 3rd with scary predictions. They were playing with their vocabulary and their vomits are marked with incredulity. It appears now that Karuna’s spokesman Varadan played his assigned role ‘gallantly’ to fool them with his pronouncements.

Here are selected samples – 27 items arranged chronologically - of published punditry in print/electronic media. I have divided the 27 items in two sections. Chronologically, items 1 to 19 (which appeared from March 3 until April 10) made Karuna a pin-up model, and created a mountain out of a mole hill. From April 11, (items 20 to 27) excuses and explanations for Karuna’s run became the theme. At appropriate locations, I have made my observations on some pertinent items.

Section 1: Making a Mountain out of a Mole-hill:

Item 1: “Karuna would not have taken such a bold step as to break away unless he was sure of his support.” [Nirupama Subramanian, in The Hindu, March 9, 2004]

Item 2: “Undiluted up to now, however, is Col.Karuna’s image as tactician and fighter.” [V.S.Sambandan, in The Hindu, March 11, 2004]

Item 3: “Asked if Prabhakaran group was planning a covert operation to get Karuna, the spokesman said that that such a thing was very much on the cards. ‘But they cannot get Karuna. It is practically impossible.’, Varadan said. The assassination squad might either come from Trincomalee crossing the Verugal river, or from Amparai in the south, he added.” [P.K.Balachandran, in Hindustan Times, March 12, 2004]

Item 4: “...Observers say this instance is different because Karuna controls troops and territory in eastern Sri Lanka that the regular Tigers cannot get into…Of the several hundred soldiers seen in Karuna’s camp, most were heavily armed and clad in the telltale fatigues of the LTTE, but Karuna seemed at ease when he met a stream of journalists in the past week. ‘Every person who knows the ground reality can tell how far it can be practically possible. Even if it happens, we are fully prepared’, he said about possible moves by the LTTE to send troops into his area.” [Scott McDonald, in Reuters News, March 14, 2004]

Item 5: “…If he [Karuna] was a frontline guerrilla who fought many a battle against Security Forces in the North after mustering a large strength of eastern cadres, he had made an outstanding contribution after the ceasefire. He had raised the guerrilla strength from a paltry 3,000 in the district to well over 7,500 – a figure that exceeded Security Forces presence in the area…. From a secret location in Batticaloa, Col.Karuna answered questions put to him by the Sunday Times on the telephone. He was assisted by an interpreter. Here are excerpts:…

Are you prepared to take him [i.e., Prabhakaran] on? Unquestionably yes.

On the loyalty of LTTE cadres in Batticaloa: Yes, definitely they are loyal to me. It is their problems that I am fighting for…

Conditions for a settlement with Mr.Prabhakaran: Equal and friendly partnership. No attempt towards war…” [Iqbal Athas, Sunday Times, Colombo, March 14, 2004]

Item 6: “Prabhakaran has no dearth of funds, intelligence and military resources but is not sure he can do another Mahattiya…Karuna has put an additional spoke in the wheel for his leader Prabhakaran. It will take more than money and will power to take out Karuna.” [retired Major General, Ashok K.Mehta, in The Pioneer, March 24, 2004]

Item 7: “The mainstream LTTE led by Velupillai Prabhakaran appears to have lost control over the candidates of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) who are running for the Sri Lankan parliament from the eastern districts of Batticaloa and Amparai (BA). Seventeen out of the eighteen candidates on the TNA list in the two districts are with the breakaway LTTE faction led by the Eastern Commander, Col.Karuna, according to a spokesman of the breakaway group. Varadan, the spokesman, told Hindustan Times over the phone that only Joseph Pararajasingham was with the Prabhakaran group.” [P.K.Balachandran, in Hindustan Times, March 25, 2004]

Item 8: ‘There has been an under-reaction at the political level in Sri Lanka and India to the recent split in the LTTE’, Mr.N.Ram, editor-in-chief, The Hindu, Chennai, said while inaugurating a one-day seminar on ‘LTTE Split and Implications’, organised by Observer Research Foundation, Chennai Chapter, on March 26, 2004. He said the split had major implications with the present diminution in the LTTE’s strength. At the political level, the split dealt a body blow to the idea of the inseparability of the North and East…Mr.Ram said it also had positive implications and was good for the democratisation of the Sri Lankan peace process. He said the split had made the armed struggle for a Tamil Eealm a non-starter…” [N.Ram, in http://www.observerindia.com]

It should be noted that the Observer Research Foundation, Chennai Chapter is headed by B.Raman – a retired prime stinking skunk in Indian sewer diplomacy and they even organized a one day seminar on this theme. The opinions expressed by other speakers at this seminar were equally preposterous like that of media busybody N.Ram. For instance, one retired Col.R.Hariharan [identifies as formerly with Military Intelligence, IPKF] had gloated: ‘Conventional wisdom should not be applied in determining the LTTE’s fighting strength, though its capability could have been greatly diminished with the current split. The more the LTTE attempted to wish away the Karuna problem, the greater are the chances of the Tamils losing confidence in the LTTE leadership.’

Item 9: “With several stretches of jungle such as Kudumbimalai, Vada Munai, Unichai, Punanai, Bakiella, Kanchikudhichaaru and Sangamankandy, the terrain is certainly conducive to guerilla warfare. So, even if the LTTE transports enough cadre to outnumber Karuna’s, the latter can abandon positional warfare and opt for guerilla tactics against the LTTE. Given the Karuna faction’s better knowledge of the terrain and support of the Eastern people, the fight could be a protracted one. The longer it takes, the greater the damage to the LTTE.” [D.B.S.Jeyaraj, in Frontline, March 27, 2004]

Maybe Karuna sure had good knowledge of the terrain in East Eelam. But it could not help him when he was knocked out. Despite his pretentious projections, when it came to predicting Pirabhakaran’s battlefield operations, Jeyaraj proved to be an ignoramus and not a seer.

Item 10: “In the aftermath of the elections, Col.Karuna no doubt will emerge strong. He will have a parliamentary team and thus the leverage to bargain with whatever Government that gets elected. That will be the biggest threat for Mr.Prabhakaran and the biggest poser for the future of the peace process. Hence, without doubt the next 96 hours will be crucial moments in Sri Lanka’s history.” [Iqbal Athas, Sunday Times, Colombo, March 28, 2004]

Item 11: “…an internal challenge to the LTTE leadership from a breakaway group led by Karuna, a former military leader of the group, could upset the TNA’s electoral calculations.” [editorial in The Hindu, March 30, 2004, probably from the pen of N.Ram]

General elections were held on April 2nd. Final results were officially released on April 4th. These results revealed that N.Ram was pipe-dreaming about Karuna upsetting the TNA’s electoral calculations. Of course, Karuna acted on a script written by India’s stinking skunks, as presented previously by yours truly and also by Vimukthi Yapa in the Sunday Leader of April 11th. The problem was that his acting lacked finesse and was too amateurish for political theater.

Item 12: “The LTTE may portray itself as being representative of Tamil Eelam comprising the north and east but Karuna has raised an eastern revolt. Demanding that the east abandon Karuna now was an unrealistic demand.” [D.B.S.Jeyaraj, in Sunday Leader, April 4, 2004]

Item 13: “ The ability of the Tamil Tigers to wage war is in question’, says political analyst Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, head of the international Centre for Policy Alternatives. ‘This is serious – Karuna has blown a hole in the whole Tiger structure, both politically and militarily.’…Unlike Mahatiya, a forgotten foot-note to Tamil history, Karuna is a survivor with staying power – with thousands of battle-hardened fighters under his command who have largely remained loyal….

‘The LTTE has a tradition of eliminating all potential rivals, but Karuna will be a little more difficult,’ says historian Kingsley da Silva of the International Centre for Ethnic Studies in Colombo. ‘Karuna is not a pushover…The split will persist.’…Prabhakaran’s rump Tigers may now be more pliable than before in negotiating a possible federalist solution instead of the full autonomy or sovereignty they have long demanded. With Karuna controlling the east, the northern Tigers can no longer claim to be the sole voice of the Tamil minority. ‘The LTTE will find it very difficult,’ predicts da Silva. ‘Whom do they represent? They can no longer say they represent all Tamils.’…[Martin Regg Cohn, in Toronto Star, April 4, 2004]

Item 14: “Karuna’s attitude is different. He doesn’t take taxes, he doesn’t want to abduct people, he doesn’t want to kill people. He has stopped all that. At least so far. I can’t speak about the future, [but] it appears he will have a fairly good support base.” [Sri Lankan military commander Lt.Gen.Lionel Balagalle, in an interview to Ramananda Sengupta, in Colombo, rediff.com, April 5, 2004]

Item 15: “With the Karuna-led split, the LTTE can no longer claim to be the sole representative of the Tamils.” [editorial in The Hindu, April 6, 2004, probably from the pen of N.Ram]

Chennai busybody Ram’s assertion like this was nothing but hogwash and as typical of him he can even pretend to hide a pumpkin in a plate of rice.

Item 16: “The eastern Commander of the LTTE, Karuna Amman who has crossed swords with Prabhakaran faction, says he knows Prabhakaran better than anyone else.” [Bandula Jayasekara, in The Lanka Academic, April 8, 2004].

The wording in this beginning sentence of an interview with Karuna, by Colombo Island newspaper’s hack needs attention. Karuna was presented as the authentic ‘Eastern Commander of the LTTE,’ though in reality he was expelled from LTTE on March 6. The real LTTE was degraded to the ‘Prabhakaran faction.’ Jayasekara’s one question to Karuna was: ‘Are you ready to fight back? Could you take them on?’. For this, Karuna had boasted as follows: “I know the LTTE inside out. I know its strengths and weaknesses. I can tell you that they cannot have more than 2000 soldiers in the Wanni. Total cadres could be about 8000. But, I am talking only about the fighters. However, I will try everything possible to avoid internal killings and shedding blood in this country again. But, despite all our attempts, if they go on the offensive, we will be forced to defend ourselves.”

Karuna was talking like his former nominal adversary Gen.Anuruddha Ratawatte of mid and late 1990s. And within three days, Karuna was forced to fold his colorful 38-day old tent and flee.

Item 17: “Mr.Prabhakaran has to be on the offensive. With the advantage of his territory, Col.Karuna will be defensive,’ a senior source in the security forces told The Hindu…Col.Karuna, who was the LTTE’s military commander for two eastern districts – Batticaloa and Amparai- till the Tigers expelled him on March 6, controls nearly 70 percent of the eastern Batticaloa district, which is spread across 2,6886.3 sq.km. In addition, he controls a small part of the neighbouring Muslim-majority Amparai district 4,318.2 sq.km…’Karuna’s men could be making tactical withdrawals and encircling the northern cadres.’ eastern security sources said.” [V.S.Sambandan, in The Hindu, April 10, 2004]

Item 18: “…By morning Karuna had sent 300 cadres including some 100 of his elite commandos to Vakari, north of Valaichchenai, as reinforcements to counter the Wanni cadres who had infiltrated Batticaloa. Apparently in preparation for a big counter attack Karuna had moved his troops towards Kanchikudichiaru jungle areas, reports said.” [Kasun Yapa Karunaratne, Kelum Bandara, Champika Liyanarachchi, Sunil Jayasiri an Sunimalee Dias, in Colombo Daily Mirror, April 10, 2004]

Item 19: “Sources close to Karuna say that his withdrawal from the area was tactical and that he is ready for a wider offensive and a fierce onslaught now. Prabhakaran’s troops still haven’t confronted Karuna’s crack fighters.” [[Bandula Jayasekara, in The Lanka Academic, April 12, 2004]

Section 2: Excuses and Explanations

The stinking skunks and prattling pundits, despite being shattered by the collapse of Karuna’s much-boasted muscle, were quick to come out with excuses. And the journalist hacks who had boosted Karuna’s ego with their telephone calls and hypes, had the following to write.

Item 20: “A silent section of Batticaloa residents relate to the political positions he [i.e, Karuna] has adopted. However, predictably in a society where the gun is the main opinion-maker, this support base is rapidly shifting.” [V.S.Sambandan, in The Hindu, April 11, 2004]

Item 21: “The odds are stacked against the breakaway LTTE leader Colonel Karuna, who is now engaged in a desperate rearguard action to thwart the advance of forces loyal to the outfit’s Supremo, Velupillai Prabhakaran. Karuna is beginning to pay the price for launching a rebellion against a Leviathan like Prabhakaran, without adequate political, financial and military preparation.” [P.K.Balachandran, in Hindustan Times, April 11, 2004]

Item 22: “Karuna knew that an attack was imminent and it was only a matter of time before Prabhakaran’s forces would strike. However, he underestimated Prabhakaran’s strength and build up in the area. Karuna was only prepared for a defensive operation, and had declared that he was not willing to shed blood and would avoid internal killings.” [Bandula Jayasekara, in The Lanka Academic, April 12, 2004]

Item 23: “Karuna’s revolt, which began with high hopes and international publicity on March 3, ended ignominiously 38 days later, with the leader meekly seeking refuge with the Sri Lankan armed forces, which he had fought tooth and nail since the mid 1980s.” [P.K.Balachandran, in Hindustan Times, April 13, 2004]

Item 24: “Prabhakaran was no doubt helped in his anti-Karuna offensive by Norway, which maintained a studied silence even as the LTTE built up its forces in the Trincomalee-Batticaloa border in violation of the peace pact signed with Colombo in February 2002, assassinated Tamils sympathetic to Karuna and then over-ran Karuna’s positions…There are other factors too: the Tamil nationalism Prabhakaran has injected into the LTTE ensured the bulk of fighters with Karuna would not take up arms against a group that stands for a free Tamil state; Karuna was, politically, no match for Prabhakaran; and the Sri Lankan state simply did not have the guts to throw its lot with Karuna to take advantage of its best chance to weaken the LTTE.” [M.R.Narayan Swamy, in Times of India, April 13, 2004]

Item 25: “…Karuna broke away, taking with him some 6,000 fighters and control of a large chunk of eastern Sri Lanka. But when Prabhakaran launching an attack on the renegades last weekend, Karuna lost all of that almost immediately. Karuna's choices for his defenses may have set the stage for his quick downfall. He set up bases along the Verugal River, which runs halfway between the northeastern town of Trincomalee and the main eastern city of Batticaloa.

With its picture-postcard scenery, the river's main ferry crossing was a showcase for Karuna to exhibit his defiance. Journalists were invited to inspect his positions, and photos showed breakaway Tigers readying for attack. But he didn't bother setting up positions along his flanks. So when a force of northern-based guerrillas attacked his defenses from three sides on April 9, the situation quickly changed. Within an hour, Karuna's fighters had retreated…

Military analysts say Karuna's decision to set up established bases created easy targets. A less structured guerrilla resistance may have made it more difficult for the main Tiger movement to overwhelm them, they say. ‘Karuna wanted to show off that he was in control,’ said retired Air Marshall Harry Goonetilleke.’ There was complacency on his side that he was all-powerful and could take on Prabhakaran.’ In addition, Karuna may have underestimated his fighters' loyalty to Prabhakaran. In an organization where loyalty is prized above nearly all else, years of fealty to Prabhakaran could not be easily changed. ‘At the end it was very difficult for Karuna's eastern cadres to fight against Prabhakaran,’ said political analyst Jehan Perera of the National Peace Council research group. ‘They also realized that it was not just north versus the east, but it was Tamils against Tamils.’[Dilip Ganguly, in Associated Press report, April 14, 2004]

Item 26: “According to sources in the east, one of the reasons for the swift end to the operation was because it was led by eastern commanders, who had moved over to the Vanni immediately after the rebel commander parted ways with the LTTE.” [V.S.Sambandan, in The Hindu, April 15, 2004]

Item 27: “…He(Karuna) might have thought that he would be able to get India on his side, when he condemned the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and declared that he had Neelan, one of the plotters of the assassination, in his custody. But India did not fall for the bait, and kept aloof…” [P.K.Balachandran, in Hindustan Times, April 15, 2004]

This is nothing but a classic turn-around spin by top media shrew Balachandran, extricating India’s stinking skunks from their folly which bombed. I would tag this spin, as ‘Wiggle of Wicked Wimps’(WWW). The prominence and the terminology used to describe Karuna’s actions [such as rebellion, revolt, vertical split and other hogwash!] in Indian print and electronic media during his ‘short 38 day glory’ expose the bold face cop-out of top media shrew Balachandran. Even a skunk front in Chennai [Observer Research Foundation, Chennai Chapter] organized a one-day seminar on ‘LTTE Split and Implications’on March 26, 2004. It was addressed by anti-LTTE media personnel including N.Ram. [see, item 8 above]

What were Karuna’s prime defects?

The above-quoted eight items of excuses and explanations provide only bits and pieces of Karuna’s chinks. George Foreman’s reflections on how he won first [against Joe Frazier in 1973] and then lost [to Muhammad Ali in 1974] by knockouts are revelational to read. Foreman wrote,

“I remember getting ready to fight Smokin’ Joe Frazier in Jamaica in 1973, and knowing that when the bell rang, he would be coming after me with evil intentions…I got out there and knocked Joe down to be crowned heavyweight champion of the world. It was the happiest moment of my career.

Then, overconfidence set in. I was fighting Muhammad Ali in Zaire in 1974. I was thinking that the $5 million I was making was the easiest money in the world. I was going to whip the guy; he was old and over the hill. And after three or four rounds I was beating him. But by the seventh sound, I was tired. I hit him in the stomach and he said, ‘Is that all you got, George?’ And I’m thinking ‘Yup’. Then I got knocked down and heard the referee count…”

Give credit to Foreman’s humility, which has endeared him in American business and entertainment circles. What Big George had described about his ego and humiliating moment 30 years ago, wouldn’t be that different from what was in Karuna’s mind in 2004. Nothing but “Overconfidence.” Among the prattling pundits, only retired Air Marshall Harry Goonetilleke had come near this truth, with his quip of smugness on the part of Karuna. Others, like N.Ram and D.B.S.Jeyaraj, also undoubtedly suffered a knockout blow on their punditry image. None of the prattling pundits have the spine to openly acknowledge the second defect in Karuna’s armor. He didn’t keep his vanity in check and permitted himself to be manipulated by stinking skunks of both India and Sri Lanka. His screams of regional discrimination and other assorted ‘ready-made confessions’ were nothing but smoke-screen to hide his character flaw.

It appears to me that almost every word in George Foreman’s brief reflection on his loss to Ali in 1974 resonates accurately with Karuna’s fall from a hero to zero in March 2004; especially ‘easy money,’ ‘he [i.e, in this case - Pirabhakaran] was old and over the hill’, and ‘I hit him in the stomach.’ Whatever post-hoc excuses or explanations the pundits and prattling wordsmiths produce, a knockout is a knockout, and Pirabhakaran delivered it convincingly when Eelam Tamils were expecting it.

Each of Pirabhakaran’s battlefield knockouts [Mullaitivu Base, Elephant Pass Base and Katunayake Base in particular] have turned out to be classics for their design, audacity and execution. Col.Karuna claimed a legitimate share of his glory in these knockouts. But the recent Kudumbimalai Base knockout is probably sweeter to Pirabhakaran, since he had his prestige on the line to show the world who is the Master of the Ring. Narayan Swamy’s reflection [in Times of India, April 13; item 24, cited above] was captioned as ‘Dare Devil Prabhakaran.’ It is nothing but appropriate from the angle of stinking skunks, who were taught who was the ultimate wimp; but for Eelam Tamils, Pirabhakaran has proved again that he is a guardian angel. Let's wish our champion Pirabhakaran, in advance, a Happy 50th birthday in November this year. May God bless him, his trusted confidants and loyal foot soldiers in NorthEast Eelam.

(http://www.sangam.org/articles/print/?id=318)

Children hiding in wells or cattle sheds

The LTTE is reportedly stepping up its recruitment drive in the north in preparation for an all-out battle with government troops, Amnesty International told the Daily Mirror yesterday.

The AI said it also received reports of Tiger cadres specially targeting teenagers in the Madhu area.

Meanwhile aid agencies operating in the east said the recruitment of children by the LTTE and the Karuna faction was continuing unabated and families afraid of losing their children to either of these groups were hiding the children in wells, cattle sheds or on ceilings.

An official working with a leading aid agency said helpless parents were frequently heard to lament that there was no where to go or anyone to turn to.

Amnesty International was particularly concerned about child recruitment from among some 29,000 refugees who escaped from the heavy fighting at the Vavuniya-Mannar border and were being sheltered at the Madhu Church camp.

"The recruitment of child soldiers is appalling and condemnable – childhood is a special time for play and physical and mental development. But sadly most children are forcibly abducted and this is a terrifying and a traumatic experience not only for the child but also the families, uncertain as to what has happened to the children," AI Deputy Asia Director Tim Parritt said.

With regular reports of child recruitment by the LTTE and the Karuna faction -- irrespective of whether the children were forcibly taken away or chose to join either of the groups voluntarily -- Mr. Parritt reiterated that using children aged below 15 years, in armed conflict was banned under international law.

“We urgently call for the LTTE and the Karuna faction to immediately stop recruiting children and to return them to their families,” Mr. Parritt said.

Leading rights’ groups including the New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Amnesty International, last month urged the US government to support legislation which sought to limit military assistance to Sri Lanka and some 20 other countries where the use of child soldiers wass rampant.

A new bipartisan bill -- Support the Child-Soldier Prevention Act of 2007 -- introduced by US Senators Richard Durbin and Sam Brownback calls to restrict such aid but to be implemented will require the support of the Bush administration.

(http://www.dailymirror.lk/2007/05/10/front/4.asp)

A shameful betrayal

Our little country has been very unfortunate that from ancient times there had been people who resorted to acts of treachery against the motherland for personal gain.

The most recent of such acts is the Police raid on the Military Intelligence Safe House at Athurugiriya where the LRRP who was engaged in covert operations against the LTTE was based.

How this raid came to pass in given in detail in the report of the Presidential Commissioner of Inquiry, former Judge of the Court of Appeal D. Jayawickrama.

He declared that the Police raid was a "total betrayal and absolute treachery to the nation". The government, Prime Minister and Ministers are found to deserve blame on the incident. As a result of this highly publicised raid on the safe house the LTTE who was hitherto in the dark about its existence began to search and kill those who had connections with the LRRP.

Up to now 44 individuals have been killed and the hunt for others is going on. The government has to take the responsibility for these killings because it is due to political patronage that Kulasiri Udugampola ASP took the law into his own hands and raided the Army Safe House at Athurugiriya even without due permission from his superiors. In view of this position, government has a responsibility to see to the welfare and sustenance of the families whose bread-winners had given their life for the country.

The Defence Ministry was under the Government when the Safe House raid took place but strangely no investigation was launched on this very irregular incident to find out the true facts.

The LRRP team with its leader Captain Nilam were taken into custody by Kulasiri Udugampola ASP who raided the Safe House and took them to Kandy where they had been treated in a humiliating manner.

When they were released from the Police cell on the orders of the then Minister of Defence, Captain Nilam and his men filed a Fundamental Rights petition against the Police in the Supreme Court to the great embarrassment of the Government.

To persuade them to withdraw the F.R. petition they had been offered foreign employment and comfortable life with family all of which were turned down. They now stand vindicated in view of Supreme Court verdict given this day.

After the President took the Defence Ministry under her, action was taken to give effect to the recommendations of the Presidential Commission. The Army high ranking officers proved to have conspired to raid the Safe House are given their just desserts to the acclamation of the public at large.

This is a glaring instance where the government has badly let down its own Army in order to favour the enemy. It is said to have been reported in Strait Times of Singapore that the Parliament of Sri Lanka comprised crooks and criminals. What a shame!

(http://www.dailynews.lk/2004/02/17/letters.html)

Thursday, May 10, 2007

Officers Of Courage And Dedication Being Compensated With Imprisonment.

A few predictions have been made that the New UNF Government will start the rut leading into a dangerous scenario of betrayal into the hands of the lurking LTTE and appear to be unfolding as reality this very moment. A group of elite LRRP Covert Operations Army Officers who created heavy inroads into the LTTE are being held in unsanitary conditions in Kandy under the Prevention Of Terrorism Act and is this the compensation these brave Sons Of Lanka are given for their heroics and their selfless dedication towards preserving the Territorial Integrity Of Sri Lanka? Shameful and Decorumless in the manner their movements have been linked to a possible security breach using Udathalawinna as the excuse by the Authorities and an expression of concern for their own security which in reality was more than secure even prior to the elections.

Not only have the identities of these Officers been revealed to the general public in direct violation of the Army Ordinance and Regulations but the Administration has had the affront to transform them into lawbreakers which is a pathetic display of ingratitude towards some who have given their best towards their Motherland in an obtuse diplay of false righteousness where even Presidential Authority appears to have been bypassed.

In what appears to have been an unpardonable breakdown of communications where instructions and conclusions between the Top Brass Of Security intermingled with the random conjecture of the New Administration trigger happy and quick to point fingers at the previous regime has resulted in mass confusion which has led to the turn of events splashed in headlines the World Over. The consequential meaningless arrests and holding of these Brave Officers needs immediate redress and their release secured to prevent further damage being done towards National Security and its very image which in recent times seems to be questionable.
This was the very prediction made by the analysts who were univoiced in their belief that it would be a matter of time before the new Administration sets the ball rolling into uncertainty and there has even been suggestions that infighting between the rank and file of the Armed Forces could result and would be a welcome change for the LTTE to whom the Officers held in imprisonment were a sooth and efficient operational force much to their chagrin and wreaked havoc within their cadres in a manner reminiscent of Major General Janaka Perera.

Is this a further confirmation that all obstacles in the path of the LTTE are being systematically removed regardless of World Opinion and that the hollow cries against what the ringleaders of LTTE support loosely term 'Sinhala Chauvinism' are being heeded in order to justify the projected predilections towards the LTTE as shown by the new Regime who regardless of posterity and the future of the Nation appear to be playing a dangerous game ?

(http://www.lankaweb.com/news/special2.htm)

SLA's Deep Penetration Unit responsible for Claymore attack - LTTE



LTTE's Political Head of Mannar District, Mr. Iniyavan, said Wednesday that there were two Claymore mines bound to a tree and wired to a triggering device operated a few meters away from the spot where LTTE Vavuniya West Political Co-ordinatar Major Jeyanthan was killed with a civilian supporter riding in a motorbike Tuesday. "A deep penetration unit of the Sri Lanka Army (SLA) is known to operate from the Iranai Illuppaikulam SLA base," Iniyavan told TamilNet after showing the site to Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) members Wednesday morning. The Claymore explosion that claimed the life of Maj. Jeyanthan, took place 4 km near Chinnavalayankattu, 47 km east of Mannar.

LTTE Commander Mahenthi and Iniyavan showed the location to truce monitoring official Joakim Robertsson from the SLMM Mannar District Office (DO2) Wednesday morning at 11:30, he said.

Iniyavan further said that the Tigers had registered the activities of the "deep penetrating units" operating from Iranai Illuppaikulam SLA base charging that these units were "re-engaged" in reconnaissance missions and ambush operations in violation of the Cease Fire Agreement.

(http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=16750)

LTTE official, civilian killed in Claymore attack

Major Jeyananthan

Major Jeyanthan, Liberation Tigers Vavuniya West area political head and a civilian, Mr. Vinotharan Thevarasa, were killed when a Claymore mine exploded hitting the motorbike in which they were riding in LTTE controlled area at Chinnavalaiyankattu, 45 km east of Mannar town, LTTE sources said. The Claymore mine was allegedly exploded by a group of Sri Lankan soldiers around 4:00 p.m. Tuesday, according to the sources.

The LTTE official, Maj. Jeyanthan, killed in the Claymore attack was a disabled cadre who had lost one of his legs, the sources added.

The bodies of Major Jeyanthan and Vinothan were taken to Kilinochchi.

(http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=16738)

Alarm bells

The ammunition seizures and the murder and kidnap of fishermen bring back bad memories of the LTTE's pre-1991 presence in Tamil Nadu.

Fisherfolk protest against the killing of fishermen off the Thoothukudi coast, at Threspuram beach in Thoothukudi on March 30.

THE recent developments relating to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have raised serious security concerns on both sides of Palk Straits - in Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan ethnic issue has always cast a shadow in Tamil Nadu. The people of this southern State have not forgotten the violence let loose by the LTTE between 1989 and 1991. The recent spate of seizures of arms, weapons, ammunition, explosives and umpteen consignments of deadly raw materials for the manufacture of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by the Tigers have added to their fears. The Union government is also under pressure as Indian shores are being used by a terrorist organisation to continue an armed struggle in a neighbouring country.

Perhaps the most important seizure in recent months was an explosives-laden boat captured by the Coast Guard off Point Calimere on February 13. Its booty included an AK-56 assault rifle and an explosives-packed jacket that reminded people of the LTTE suicide bomber who assassinated former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi at Sriperumbudur on May 21, 1991. Where was this boat headed? What was it doing off the Cuddalore-Nagapattinam coast? Was another suicide mission in the offing? If so, where? Was the LTTE only using Tamil Nadu to source its requirements or was it also planning to perform another major operation on Indian soil? Such questions remain unanswered.

Equally shocking for the people of Tamil Nadu was the news that five Tamil fishermen were killed in mid-sea and a dozen fishermen, including one from Kerala, were kidnapped by the LTTE. It was only after six full weeks after the mid-sea murders that Director-General of Police D. Mukherjee revealed that the Sea Tigers were behind both incidents. "If the Tamil Tigers can do this to the coastal fishermen, who have been their allies for over two decades, what will they not do to India?" says a former Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer, who has worked for years on the Sri Lankan Tamil issue and studied the functioning of the LTTE. In his opinion, the LTTE is "quite desperate" and is collecting arms, ammunition and materials vigorously for another offensive. The display of its air wing, albeit with light aircraft, may be another signal of what lies in store.

The Tamil Nadu Police and Central agencies would not have unearthed these lurking tentacles of the LTTE but for a road accident near Madurai a few months ago, involving a vehicle carrying rocket shells and ball bearings allegedly intended for the LTTE. Investigations revealed some links. Central Intelligence agencies have sent out periodic warnings to the State police and government about the activities of the LTTE and the support extended to them by some political parties and fringe groups in Tamil Nadu. But it was only after this accident that the State police and administration sat up.

Godowns stocked with ball bearings, scrap metal, aluminium ingots, rocket shells, boosters, explosives, arms and ammunition and trucks carrying these materials were seized in a matter of months from different parts of Tamil Nadu - notably from Madurai and the other southern districts. According to the State Police, seven cases were registered on these incidents and the `Q' branch has begun a detailed investigation. At least 64 persons were taken into custody at various stages and a network of operatives was unearthed. This network includes Sri Lankan Tamils (suspected militants) and fishermen in Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, and neighbouring coastal districts who have links with the Sea Tigers and the LTTE transport system.

The nexus between coastal fishermen and the LTTE is more than two decades old. Pre-1983, the link was between Sri Lankan and Tamil fishing communities through inter-community marriages and cultural ties. But after the genocide of 1983 and the LTTE's "liberation struggle", smuggling and commercial operation started. Hundreds of fishermen fell into the dragnet of the Tigers and indulged in smuggling provisions, clothes and medicines, transporting injured cadres, and even storing weapons, arms and ammunition meant for the LTTE. It was only after Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated that a determined effort was made to cleanse Tamil Nadu of the LTTE and end the smuggling activities. With the passage of time, the smuggling of provisions, clothes, diesel and petrol resumed. During the attempts to initiate a peace process and "talks about talks" in the island, these activities ceased to some extent. But the Sri Lanka armed forces' drive in the past two years to contain the LTTE's military prowess has obviously forced the terrorist group to revive its activities in Tamil Nadu.

The end of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) rule in Tamil Nadu, during which efforts were made to contain pro-LTTE elements and their activities in the State by invoking the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) against a host of people, including political leaders, marked the beginning of the glorification of the LTTE and a propaganda campaign in its favour. Fringe groups that were previously under the scanner began a pro-LTTE campaign calling upon the Indian government to stop all assistance to the Sri Lankan government, and intervene to restore peace in the island nation.

Central Intelligence officials are worried that some Tamil Nadu political parties that are part of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government at the Centre are strong supporters of the LTTE. In addition to the vocal and influential Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK), and its close ally, the Viduthalai Siruthaigal (the Dalit Panthers of India), which have openly supported the LTTE, sections in the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) took a soft line on the LTTE until recently. Vaiko, whose Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) was part of the UPA until recently, is a votary of Tamil Eelam. Only after veteran politician and five-time Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi declared in the State Assembly that there was no room for the LTTE in the State and expressed shock over the involvement of Tamil Tigers in the murder and kidnap of Tamil fishermen did the decibel level of the pro-LTTE propaganda reduce. Taking the high moral ground, AIADMK leader and former Chief Minister Jayalalithaa has accused the DMK of taking a "soft line" on the LTTE and said, "This approach poses a grave threat to Tamil Nadu and it is highly condemnable."

Unfortunately, in Tamil Nadu politicians and political parties appear to be unable to make a clear distinction between the cause of the Sri Lankan Tamils and the LTTE's agenda. Though the LTTE was at the forefront of the earlier phase of the ethnic struggle, Tamil politicians have turned a blind eye to the murder of Tamil leaders of the North and East in Sri Lanka by the LTTE. While the LTTE has always wanted to drum up emotional support for its cause in Tamil Nadu, it has paid little heed to repeated appeals to end the fratricidal war and focus on the rights of Tamils in the island.

If Tamil Nadu and its political leaders do not realise the dangers of allowing the LTTE and its front organisations, including the fringe groups in the State, to continue their clandestine activities on Indian soil, another crisis will be inevitable. At a time when New Delhi has urged its neighbours - Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal - not to allow militant groups operating in India to use their soil, India cannot allow the LTTE to use Indian soil against Sri Lanka. What options are there before the Tamil Nadu government?

A senior Intelligence Bureau official, who has visited Tamil Nadu to review the situation, said: "The State police, with the assistance of the Central Intelligence agencies, the Indian Navy, the Coast Guard and the Coastal Security Group, should launch a determined crackdown on the LTTE, its support groups and all their clandestine activities in Tamil Nadu and adjoining areas. A joint inspection of the coast should be undertaken by the Indian and Sri Lankan Navies. The Coast Guard must step up its surveillance in shallow waters and the identified landing spots of the LTTE. The network established here must be smashed."

He went on to say that the Government of India must take a clear line on the LTTE and avoid allowing regional allies in Tamil Nadu to dictate the nuances of the policy on Sri Lanka. New Delhi must extend logistical and technical assistance to Sri Lanka to meet the heightened threat from the LTTE's sea and air wings, he said.

(http://www.flonnet.com/stories/20070518003601700.htm)

The LTTE resorts to air raids as a desperate step and the low-intensity war in Sri Lanka escalates.


Sri Lankan soldiers carrying out a search in a Vavuniya village where, according to the military, LTTE cadre had killed six women and a man.

ON the night of May 3, after several hours of agonising over the April 29 aerial raid by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) on two fuel depots - one of them partly owned by the Indian Oil Corporation - that feed the Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF), the political and military managers of the government of President Mahinda Rajapaksa decided to shut down the country's only international airport for night operations. The decision, to be effective from the night of May 9/10, is a costly one since an estimated 40 per cent of the civilian air traffic to and from the Bandaranayake International Airport (BIA) will have to be re-scheduled or cancelled.

The government perhaps had no other option as the latest Tiger plane raid had plunged Colombo into chaos and any of the incoming international civilian flights could have suffered damage in the anti-aircraft fire from the guns triggered at several points. Such was the confusion on the day, when virtually the whole city kept awake to catch the Australia-Sri Lanka World Cup Cricket final live, that there were reports of ordinary citizens being injured and several buildings hit.

On August 11 last year, the government shut down the A9 highway, though it is the only link to the Jaffna peninsula from the rest of the island, on grounds of national security. The government did not relent on demands for lifting the blockade, on the plea that it would offer the Tigers an excellent opportunity to collect illegal taxes to finance their war at a time when it was conducting a serious offensive to weaken their military muscle.

The suspension of night-time operations at the BIA and the closure of A9 together mark a virtual acknowledgement that the undeclared low-intensity war between the government and the Tigers has escalated into a full-fledged, undeclared war. The development comes as no surprise to Sri Lanka watchers as 2007 was predicted to be a bloody year in the two-and-a-half-decade history of the ethnic conflict. The periodic bombings and political assassinations, the collapse of the Geneva-II talks in October, the November 27 declaration by LTTE supremo V. Prabakaran that "Sinhala duplicity of war and peace has left Tamils with little option but to fight for political independence" and the conclusion of the Rajapaksa government that there could be neither peace nor development as long as the LTTE was not defanged militarily, formed the build-up to the current situation.

The war-like situation has already had a devastating impact on the ground. Estimates by the United Nations and other international agencies suggest that close to a million people have been displaced by the escalation of hostilities; they include those displaced by the 2004 tsunami. According to the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM), over 4,000 people were killed in the 15 months up to February 2007. The North and the East are reeling under a severe shortage of essential commodities and medical supplies. The educational system has almost collapsed.

The tourism industry, which fetches about 30 per cent of Sri Lanka's foreign exchange revenues, is in a state of paralysis. Most of the pro-LTTE Tamil National Alliance (TNA) Members of Parliament have not had the courage to travel to their constituencies for periods varying from six to twelve months. A weekly flight to Jaffna is the only mode of transport that has been available since the A9 closure.

With the LTTE air raids, the entire nation is psychologically wounded and there is a widespread paranoia. Adding to the woes of war is a spate of abductions and killings for ransom by paramilitaries and underworld gangs. A thousand such cases have been reported by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) looking into the phenomenon. In the matter of press freedom index, Sri Lanka has slumped from the 55th rank in 2002 to the 145th rank in 2007.

Who is to blame?

Who is responsible for this state of affairs? Undoubtedly the Tigers have to take the bulk of the blame, and the beginning of the current phase can be traced to the assassination of Foreign Affairs Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar in August 2005. Of course, the Rajapaksa government cannot escape blame completely. Instead of focussing on building consensus for an early resolution of the ethnic strife, it invested excessively in a military strategy.

Managers of the government argue that they have convincing reasons to push the military strategy to the logical end as in their perception there is no way the Tigers would agree to any solution short of Eelam. The assessment is strengthened by the tape of a speech made by Prabakaran weeks after he lent his signature to the Cease Fire Agreement (CFA). In the tape, he is seen telling his senior commanders to use the CFA for a brief rest before the bigger battle.

However, there is a flaw in the argument advanced by the Rajapaksa administration. Several political and non-political entities within and outside Sri Lanka have been trying to impress upon the government the need for an imaginative formula to resolve the conflict, pointing out that it is the only way to isolate the Tigers. The government does not seem to be impressed with the logic and insists on putting `annihilation' of Tiger military assets on top of its agenda.

This mindset is reflected in the May 1 devolution package mooted by the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) headed by Rajapaksa. Little wonder that almost all the parties, pro- and anti-government, have denounced the proposals as inconsequential. These include abolition of the executive presidency and replacing it with the Cabinet system of government led by a Prime Minister, subject to consensus; making the district the unit for devolution of powers; and the creation of a bicameral legislature.

The SLFP says the objectives of the package are to achieve "a lasting and honourable solution to the ethnic issue in the country"; to preserve the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Sri Lanka and the identities of different communities; and to ensure the peaceful coexistence of these communities. It recognises the multilingual, multireligious and multicultural character of Sri Lankan society.

There will be strict implementation of the constitutional provision for the use of Sinhala and Tamil as the national languages. The package also includes a promise to establish two independent permanent commissions for land and water.

The SLFP seeks to restore the parliamentary model of government. While the unit of devolution would be the district, two districts could amalgamate and form one unit. However, the amalgamating units should be in the same geographical division and be contiguous. Most political parties in Sri Lanka have termed the proposals as falling below expectations, impractical and unacceptable. The SLFP, however, defended them, saying that they were meant for wider debate and were not final.

Strident criticism

The most strident statement against the package came in the form of a joint statement from the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF) and the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE). Leaders of these parties are opposed to the LTTE and have stood behind Rajapaksa in his campaign to weaken the Tigers militarily. Yet, they were left with no option but to characterise the proposals as something that would not meet the aspirations of the Tamil people.


"Instead of taking the peace process forward, it has made it difficult to find a reasonable solution. Furthermore, being the ruling party's proposal that should form the guideline for a solution, it had made even the proposals of other parties irrelevant," a statement signed by V. Anandasangree, D. Sidhathan and T. Sritharan said. The statement said the powers to be devolved under the SLFP proposals did not even come close to the powers vested with the provincial council, formed under the 13th amendment to the Constitution. The amendment is a by-product of the 1987 Indo-Sri Lanka Accord.

It said: "Fifty years of agitation by the Tamil-speaking people to win their rights has brought them back to square one. After so much loss of life and destruction to property and having failed to find a solution under a unitary system, the Tamils will not accept any solution less than one under a Federal constitution."

The EPDP, a constituent of the ruling combine, felt that the provincial councils should be the unit of power devolution. Party leader and Social Welfare Minister Douglas Devananda said the northern and eastern provinces should be remerged with more `asymmetric power' compared with other provinces. There should also be autonomous power-sharing arrangements for Muslims within the province, he said. Sri Lanka Muslim Congress leader and Post and Communications Minister Rauf Hakeem said the SLFP proposals fell short of his party's expectations. But it was prepared to discuss them further, he explained.

The main opposition party, the United National Party (UNP), is yet to respond formally to the package. K.N. Choksy, UNP MP who represents his party at the All Party Representative Committee (APRC), said that the proposals for the establishment of district councils were impractical. He is of the view that there are good reasons for the UNP proposal to continue with the provincial council as the unit of devolution.

Pro-LTTE TNA MP Suresh Premachandran said the proposals were a step backward and there was no point in discussing them. If the government could not understand the gravity of the `Tamil national question', there would be dire consequences, he said. However, the APRC Chairman, Minister Tissa Vitharana, is hopeful of building consensus on making the province the unit of devolution though the SLFP has favoured the district as the point for power-sharing as a solution to the ethnic issue.

Vitharana's observations came even as the extremist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) joined several other parties in opposing the SLFP devolution package. The JVP has contended that the SLFP package is against Mahinda Chinthana, the November 2005 presidential election manifesto of Mahinda Rajapaksa. The party argues that the proposals do not envisage a provision to preserve the unitary character of the island nation.

Vitharana told Frontline that the devolution package made by the SLFP was not a final document and would be subject to discussion and amendments at the APRC. "The APRC at the last meeting agreed that the basis for future discussion should be the document circulated by the APRC Chairman. The APRC also agreed that where they differ from the proposals, they would submit specific amendments," he said.

According to insiders in the SLFP, the President at the moment has deliberately opted for a `minimalist approach' as it would leave scope for bargaining with various parties in a bid to build consensus. It appears that the SLFP draft initially proposed the province as the unit for devolution but it was changed in the last minute.


A military investigation team at the site in Colombo where an LTTE aircraft dropped a bomb.

No immediate solution

The issue is not expected to be settled immediately and the focus will continue to be firmly on the undeclared war. The top-most priority of the government is to neutralise the nascent air wing of the Tigers, and Colombo and New Delhi are jointly working on a strategy.

Besides the two air raids in Colombo, Tiger planes attacked the Palaly airbase in Jaffna on April 23. The stories coming from the LTTE and the government are highly divergent but it seems that at least six soldiers were killed and some ammunition storage facilities were damaged. This has, however, not been confirmed by the SLMM.

From the SLAF side, attacks continued on the Vanni area. There were eight reported air strikes inside Vanni, of which three were carried out at night. The latest situation report of the SLMM, dated April 30, noted, "It seems that SLAF emphasis has shifted somewhat from the Eastern Coastal areas to areas closer to Kilinochchi. Half the above air strikes have taken place within 8 km from the town and one as close as 3 km from the SLMM office."

In the northern and eastern areas the situation remains tense. In Jaffna, there was shelling throughout the week after the heavy shelling on May 1.

Unless something dramatic happens, the situation can get worse in the coming days and weeks. There are efforts by players outside the island nation, such as a British parliamentary group, to hold a summit meeting of the government, the Tigers and Norway, the peace broker. But, given the current mood such efforts are not likely to bear fruit.

(http://www.flonnet.com/stories/20070518004100400.htm)


LIFE AND TIMES OF KANDIAH ULAGANATHAN ("COL".RAMANAN)

Kandiah Ulaganathan known to the world as "Col" Ramanan of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was killed on Sunday May 21st. Ramanan fell victim to a sniper or hidden gunman as he was inspecting the forward defence lines (FDL's)at Vavunatheevu in the region known as "Paduvaankarai" (Shore of the setting sun) on the west of Mattakkalappu Vaavi or Batticaloa lagoon.

Ramanan was a senior commander serving with the tigers since 1986. Rising from the ranks he has held many different positions within LTTE folds during the course of his tumultous career as freedom fighter. It was only a few weeks ago that Ramanan was made Lt. Col and nominated as deputy - military commmander of Batticaloa - Amparai LTTE by tiger supremo Velupillai Pirapakaran.

"Col' Bhanu from Ariyalai in the North ern Province is in overall charge for Batticaloa - Amparai districts as Special Commander. Senior tiger leader Nagesh had been appointed military - commander for both districts with Ramanan as his deputy. Both Nagesh and Ramanan are sons of the Eastern soil. In addition to being deputy military commander Ramanan was also supervising the intelligence wing in the region with Keerthy running day to day affairs.

Ramanan had been on an inspection tour of LTTE positions along the lagoon shores from noon that Sunday. He was almost winding up that evening when he reached Vavunatheevu. He was chatting merrily with tiger cadres manning the frontline outposts when an accurate bullet from a sniper's rifle smashed into his skull.

Even as Ramanan fell his body guards and other tiger cadres at the FDL's fired away all round hoping to hit the elusive enemy. But it was of no use as the assassin was a solitary sniper lurking on top of a tree in the no man's land between the Government of Sri Lanka (GOSL) controlled territory and areas under tiger control. The distance between GOSL and LTTE positions was about 350 to 375 metres.

There were many trees in this space and the sniper had been concealed on the branch of one tree. The trajectory of the bullet which entered the back of Ramanan's head suggested that say informed Tamil sources. Since Ramanan's back was turned he would not have had the slightest inkling about what hit him.

The LTTE cadres carried Ramanan towards the interior and applied immediate first aid. Thereafter they rushed him to a nearby medical clinic. But Ramanan was no more. He had died within 15 to 20 minutes of the firing which took place around 5. 30 - 35 pm.

It was apparent from the smoothness of the operation that a cool, efficient assassin was responsible. The LTTE charged the army of being responsible. Given the sniper position's proximity to the Vavunatheevu army camp and its forward defence lines the tiger accusation seemed valid.It seemed that some member of the special forces with excellent sniping skills was responsible.

But the renegade faction of the LTTE led by former Eastern tiger special commander Vinayagamoorthy Muraleetharan alias "Col" Karuna jumped in with the claim that they were responsible. The Karuna faction is called Tamil Eelam Makkal Viduthalaip Puligal (TEMVP). It has an office at Govington road in Batticaloa town. This is a house that belonged to former Batticaloa Parliamentarian Sam Thambimuthu who along with his wife Kala was killed by the LTTE in 1990.The house was later used by the Eelam Revolutionary Organization (EROS) as an office.

The TEMVP has a spokesperson called Thooyavan. Statements were released in his name that they were responsible for Ramanan's killing. Later Thooyavan was interviewed by the BBC Tamil Service. He claimed that TEMVP cadres had launched an ambush. First a landmine was triggered and then there was firing said "Thooyavan". Thooyavan's answers however did not sound convincing when Ethiraj Anbarasan of "Thamizhosai" probed him about the incident.

The official stance of the Mahinda Rajapakse regime on the question of Karuna and his men is that no alternative armed groups are operating in GOSL areas. The TEMVP office in Batticaloa is a political office. So Thooyavan says that his comrades operating in tiger held areas were responsible.

But anyone familiar with the geography of the area where Ramanan was assassinated will realise that even infiltrating the place let alone operating from there is virtually impossible. This stretch of land has the lagoon one side as border. It is more agrarian with comparatively little forest cover. With the LTTE well - fortified here infiltrating the area from the interior can be ruled out.

Apart from the TEMVP claim there is no information about any landmine ambush or exchange of fire having taken place in the area. Only a lone sniper possibly with a sidekick seems to have been busy. The only way to get into the no mans land would be through the FDL's of either side. Since the LTTE would not have done so the obvious conclusion is that it would have been from the army controlled side.

The few attacks on LTTE sentries and bunkers in this area have all been launched by persons coming from the Vavunatheevu army premises. Those responsible for such hit and run acts returned to the army camp promptly. In this case too the inescapable conclusion seems to be that the sniper came into the buffer zone from the army camp premises. It does not matter whether the actual assassin was a soldier or Karunas cadre. What matters is that he or she could not have done so without the army factor.

It is on this basis perhaps that the LTTE keeps on saying that the army was responsible despite the TEMVP jumping up like jackrabbits to claim "credit". Another reason could be the LTTE feeling that even accusing the Karuna faction of such smooth sniping would be infra - dig.

Usually it is the LTTE that has achieved sniping credits like that of Thambirajah Subathiran alias Robert of the Eelam Peoples Revolutionary Liberation Front (Varathar faction) in Jaffna town. It is very possible that there are crack shots within the Karuna faction too.

Even if the actual sniper was not from the Karuna faction three important facts have come to light through this incident. Firstly it implicates the Vavunatheevu army camp in the killing.

Secondly the "responsibility" claim made by Thooyavan from an office within Batticaloa town demonstrates that the Karuna faction is linked to unprovoked anti - tiger violence while being in GOSL controlled areas.

Thirdly the marksman lying in wait for Ramanan to turn up shows that either there was a leak from within the LTTE or that tiger leaders had been very predictable in their routine and movements.

The killing of Ramanan would no doubt have brought much joy to his one time chief Karuna. As stated in these columns earlier Ramanan too was initially aligned to Karuna when the LTTE split occurred. Like many of the Eastern senior tigers like Ramesh, Karikalan, Prabha, Ram and others Ramanan too stood with Karuna when the latter rebelled against Kilinochchi.

It was Ramanan who was functioning as head of the Batticaloa - Amparai intelligence under Karuna when the LTTE cracked. Acting under Karunas orders Ramanan arrested a number of LTTE intelligence operatives including Keerthi who were reporting directly to Pottu Amman. They were detained at Kannankudah.

Yet in what seemed a remarkable "somersault" at that time Ramanan freed those detenues and escaped to the Wanni with them. Others like Ramesh and Karikalan followeed. Kausalyan who refused to throw in his lot with Karuna had already reached Kilinochchi.

It was the deserting of Karuna by these seniors that strengthened Prabakharans hand. It was also suspected by Karuna that Ramanan had always been loyal to Prabakharan and that he had functioned as an "agent" for Kilinochchi. This was realised by Prabakharan himself who warned Ramanan that he would be number one target for Karuna in taking revenge. This warning was given by the LTTE leader to Ramanan during a four hour conversation in 2004 during which LTTE deputy military chief "Col" Balraj was present.

There were other reasons too for Karuna and his followers to be furious with Ramanan. When the LTTE forces under "Col" Sornam launched the Good Friday counter - offensive in 2004 against Karuna Ramanan played a major role in hoodwinking Karuna faction cadres guarding the Verugal river. Some tigers pretended to be switching loyalties and crossed over.

They then turned tables on unsuspecting Karuna cadres. Thereafter others from the Trincomalee side too crossed over. Thereafter all hell was let loose. Many Karuna cadres were shot dead in cold blood and dumped in the Verugal river. Ramanan's role in this received condemnation.

Then came the Sri Lankan defence establishment's "betrayal" of Karuna. Soldiers manning points in Koralaipattru North division were instructed to turn a blind eye to mainstream LTTE personnel moving into GOSL areas from the North. A tiger brigade led by Ramanan was the first to enter GOSL areas and cross the Valaichenai - Polonnaruwa road. Suddenly the tigers were in Karuna's rear. Karuna never expected this to happen . This was a crucial factor in Karuna quitting positional warfare then.

Later Ramanan was engaged in counter - intelligence activity against Karuna cadres, He even came to Colombo for a while to oversee these operations. One such act was the infamous massacre at Kottawa where eight Karuna cadres were shot in their sleep.Another inmate in the safe house had been "turned" into drugging the food surreptitiously and then calling the tigers in.

Another was the manner in which four senior tigresses including Nilavini and Laavanyaa who were loyal to Karuna were captured.in Colombo. Ramanan had abducted their close relatives in Batticaloa and then got to these girls through them They were later paraded in a press conference as having escaped from Karuna's clutches.

Ramanan also played a prominent role in tracking down many of the LTTE cadres who quit after the split. Many youngsters were seized forcibly and transported to the Wanni.

Under these circumstances it seems obvious that Ramanan was high on the Karuna faction list for vengeance. Whichever the hand that pulled the trigger there is no denying that there is much jubiliation in the ranks of Karuna.

Ramanan or Kandiah Ulaganathan like Karuna was born in 1966. He is a native of Palugaamam. Ramanan was one of ten children. The family was agriculturist but did not own much land. Ramanan studied at the Kandumani Maha Vidyalayam in Palugamam and completed his "A" levels but did not get Varsity admission.

Ramanan's elder brother who joined the EPRLF was the first from the family to join a militant movement. He quit the EPRLF after it began collaborating with the Indian Army in 1987. He then teamed up with the LTTE and was killed in a skirmish with the IPKF in 1988.

Ramanan was first a tiger helper during the period when Aruna was LTTE Batticaloa commander. He joined the LTTE formally in 1986 when Kumarappah was Batticaloa tiger chief.Ramanan was trained locally and not in India. He was of the third Eastern batch to be trained at the Kanchikudicharu jungle base. Ramanan started out as a cadre under the command of Reagan the tiger leader from Vellaveli.

Ramanan's first battlefront experience was in 1987 when the LTTE engaged in fighting the Sri Lankan army at Ambilanthurai.. It was during the Indian army period that Ramanan made his mark as a group leader . He once led a successful attack on an IPKF patrol in Palugamam with the aid of a single LMG. In another attack led by Ramanan an IPKF bunker in Kokkatticholai was destroyed.

After the IPKF period Ramanan worked closely with Newton in Batticaloa and learnt many intelligence techniques from him. He also joined the first Eastern Tamil infantry division Jeyanthan Brigade Apart from minor skirmishes in the East the Jeyanthan brigade was also deployed at times in the North.

Ramanan too went along and participated in the Pooneryn - Nagathevanthurai attack in 1993 and some of the operational battles of Jayasikurui and Oyatha Alaigal between 1996 - 99. He also received specialised intelligence training under Pottu Amman during these years.

Ramanan functioned as deputy intelligence chief under Nizam for a while. After Major Nizam was killed by a deep penetration assassination squad Ramanan became acting intelligence chief. Later he was made intelligence chief on a permanent basis.

Among two prominent operations planned and supervised personally by Ramanan were the killing of former STF deputy commandant Sahabandhu and the EPRLF paramilitary group leader Razeek. There was also a time when Pottu Amman used the Batticaloa "route" to send bombs and assassins to Colombo. Ramanan was Pottu's point man in many of these and was intensely involved along with Newton.

Ramanan had a reputation for being tough and controversial. Some of his actions proved counter- productive. Ramanan along with people like Kaushalyan was responsible for the land distribution scheme done by the LTTE in the East. Given his social background Ramanan was against the "podiar" or big land owner system.

Large tracts of land belonging to Tamil and Muslim landowners were seized and parcelled out in small allotments to poor. landless families. Fragmenting productive land along with the lack of a sustainable support system led to most new owners abandoning agriculture and the scheme failing miserably.Today most of these once fertile lands lie barren and the rice bowl of Lanka has become a dust bowl.

Another of Ramanan's actions which caused much resentment was the destruction of nine Hindu temples in the region. These temples were owned by some feudal upper - class "Vannakkar" families. Ramanan in his zeal for social reform demolished these temples and erected other buildings in their place. In one place a fish market came up on temple premises. This caused much heartburn and finally Ramanan had to be restrained on direct orders from Pirapakaran.

Ramanan was also cruel and hard in inflicting punishment. The fate of one victim who lives to tell the tale is illuminating. This was an Eastern academic once tipped to be Vice - Chancellor of the Eastern University. He was also a close relative of a prominent journalist affiliated to the LTTE. The man was on assignment in Colombo for an International Institution when the Karuna revolt occurred.

The academic was interviewed by a reputed media organization about it. Some of the comments made pointed out that regionalism was a factor in Eastern Tamil politics. The tigers were offended. Later the academic returned to Batticaloa. He was immediately taken by the LTTE to Paduvaankarai.

Ramanan personally was in charge of "interrogation". The man who was eminently qualified to be a future head of Batticaloa varsity was manacled and handcuffed. One method of inflicting pain was to strap both thighs together and make him walk in chains. Ramanan repeatedly told him that a decision to kill him had been taken on the day of the offensive media interview itself. It was only high - level pressure from various quarters that secured the academics release. He is now living abroad after being warned never to go public about his experience.

This then was Ramanan a man who was no respecter of human life, dignity or values when it came to his goal and mission. A sad indictment of how war and conflict brutalises and distorts values .Ramanan is not a solitary example in that respect.There are many such mirror images of him in the LTTE, Sri Lankan armed forces and paramilitary groups too.

After the Karuna revolt was contained Ramanan was made commander of the Mavadimunmarikottam zone. Then came the recent elevation as deputy - military commander for Baatticaloa - Amparai districts. Even before he could demonstrate his abilities in that command fate in the form of a sniper struck.

Ramanan was posthumously promoted as "Colonel". He is the fourth tiger and first Easterner to be made Colonel post - humously. The first was Kittu who committed suicide at sea when the Indian navy encircled the ship he was travelling in. Then came Shankar who was killed by a deep penetration assassination squad landmine in Oddisuddan. The third was Raju who died while receiving surgery in Malaysia.

Two of Ramanan's brothers and a sister are members of the LTTE. In the early nineties the Sri Lankan army blasted his mothers house as retaliation for an operation masterminded by Ramanan. In 2004 Karuna destroyed Ramanan's own house as retribution for deserting him and going to Kilinochchi.

Ramanan married Vedha , a former LTTE woman militant from Mahiladitheevu.They have two children. His family was staying in Puthukkudiyiruppu in the Wanni. Ramanan's wife assisted by the Red Cross came over to Batticaloa for the funeral.

Given the current security situation it was not possible to take Ramanan's body to the Wanni. Special commemorative ceremonies were held in Kilinochchi and Puthukudiyiruppu with people like Col. Balraj, Col. Jeyam , Lt. Col Ramesh . Ilanthitaiyan "Marshall", KV Balakumaran and Pottu Amman participating.

In Batticaloa Ramanan's body was taken in procession and displayed for the public to pay their respects. Black flags and posters appeared. There was also a work stoppage. Yet all these were in LTTE controlled areas and not in GOSL areas.

The final farewell to Ramanan was on May 21st at Thandiyadi. Col. Bhanu, political chief Dayamohan, Womens wing leader Kuveni and TNA Parliamentarian Aiyanendran spoke at the funeral. Though many people from the tiger controlled areas were present those from GOSL areas were conspicuous by their absence. Even Independent Tamil media was not present. This was in sharp contrast to Kaushalyan's funeral. Kandiah Ulaganathan's body was finally laid to rest at the tiger great heroes cemetery in Thandiaddy.

One noticeable feature in all this was the absence of a public statement on Ramanan by LTTE chief Prabakharan. I did not see anything of the sort in the media. There is no doubt that Ramanan's death is an irreparable loss to Prabakharan. His death will not go avenged. That would be the way perhaps that the tiger supremo would mourn the loss of his able lieutnenant.

(http://www.uthayam.net/articles/jun2006_1.html)